劳动力市场-大流行后时代的演变和趋势

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.14207/ejsd.2023.v12n4p95
Jianbo WANG, Raluca-Elena GHINEA, Cristina STATE, Xiaoliang ZHANG
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自从第一次创业活动出现以来,人们已经注意到最重要的资源是人力资源,没有人力资源他们就无法成功。随着时间的推移,行业和活动领域已经发生了变化,这对每个人来说都是显而易见的,但如果没有受过良好训练、积极参与和渴望取得业绩的人,这是不可能的。 因此,无论企业所涉及的资源是什么,无论领域、国家、覆盖区域如何,人力资源仍然是最有价值的。商业部门在不断发展,与此同时,劳动力市场也呈现出一种至少与之成正比的动态。大流行时期严重影响了几乎所有经济部门,同时,大量雇员直接受到这些变化的影响:他们要么失业,要么被解雇,要么(最幸福的人)继续工作,而不受市场情况的严重影响。我们从国际层面分析了这些变化,以概述近年来劳动力市场的演变及其未来趋势。通过本文,在综合了由认可机构进行的案例研究以及专业文献的帮助下,我们建议确定劳动力市场的动态是什么,在完全或部分恢复正常的情况下,以及公司如何设法调整和调整市场的新现实。 关键词:流行病,人力资源,业务增长,危机,劳动力市场
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Labor Market - Evolution and Trends in Post-Pandemic Times
Since the appearance of the first entrepreneurial activities, people have noticed that the most important resource, without which they will not be able to be successful, is the human resource. Over time, industries and fields of activity have evolved and this is obvious to everyone, but this would not have been possible without well-trained, involved and eager people to achieve performance. Therefore, whatever resources are involved in a business, regardless of the field, country, coverage area, the human resource remains the most valuable. The business sector is constantly evolving and, along with it, the labor market also shows a dynamic that is at least directly proportional. The pandemic period strongly affected almost all economic sectors and, at the same time, a very large number of employees were directly affected by these changes: either they became unemployed, or they were laid off, or (the happiest ones) they continued the flow of work, without being strongly affected by what happened in the market. We have analysed these changes at the international level in order to outline the evolution of the labor market in recent years and its future trends. Through this article, with the help of the synthesis of case studies carried out by accredited institutions as well as the specialized literature, we propose to identify what was, with the total or partial return to normality, the dynamics of the labor market and how the companies managed to straighten and fold with the new realities of the markets. Keywords: pandemic, human resources, business growth, crisis, labor market
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