现代科学方法作为解决城市空间形成环境问题的工具

I. Dreval, L. Ruban, G. Osychenko
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Therefore, the purpose of this work is the analysis of current scientific assets on solving environmental problems of the city through the formation of urban open spaces and their implementation in the urban planning scientific and practical sphere of Ukraine. Methods: The research methodology was based on the use of methods of critical and comparative analysis of the content of scientific sources, documents of the legislative and regulatory framework, photographic materials, as well as terminological analysis of a number of definitions. Results: The analysis of a number of the main state regulatory documents on urban planning in the aspect of targeting the solution of environmental problems and ensuring the sustainable development of the cities of Ukraine revealed their imperfection.. 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摘要

背景:该研究的权宜之计在于需要通过安排绿色开放空间来解决乌克兰城市的环境问题。在战后时期,由于城市空间的所有要素遭到严重破坏,这个问题将变得特别严重。要成功地解决一个给定的问题,必须依靠现代科学方法。为了有效地利用积累的科学经验,有必要在战后乌克兰城市规划领域的设计和实际需要的背景下对其进行分析和系统化。因此,这项工作的目的是分析当前通过形成城市开放空间来解决城市环境问题的科学资产及其在乌克兰城市规划科学和实践领域的实施。方法:研究方法基于对科学来源内容、立法和监管框架文件、摄影材料以及对一些定义的术语分析的批判和比较分析方法。结果:通过对乌克兰国家主要的城市规划规范性文件在针对性地解决环境问题和确保城市可持续发展方面的分析,揭示了其不足之处。对解决城市形成层面环境问题的现代科学方法的分析表明,它们大多基于内容相似的概念,旨在协调城市的人为(技术)子系统和自然子系统之间的相互作用。这不仅确保了生态问题的解决,而且确保了其功能的社会和经济任务的解决。结论:为了在可持续发展和克服现代环境挑战的背景下为乌克兰城市绿色开放空间的形成开发一个有效的城市规划平台,有必要批准一个考虑到现代全球城市空间形成趋势的更新概念和术语工具。将“生态框架”和“城市景观生态基础设施”的概念引入乌克兰的规范和立法框架,作为城市开放空间形成的基本概念,也是其可持续发展的重要组成部分。关键词:生态问题,城市可持续发展,开放绿地,生物城市主义,生物形态城市主义,生态框架,生态基础设施
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MODERN SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES AS A TOOL FOR SOLVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE FORMATION OF URBAN SPACES
Background: The expediency of the study lies in the need to solve environmental issues in the cities of Ukraine by arranging greened open spaces. In the post-war period, this problem will become particularly acute due to the significant destruction of all elements of the urban space. To successfully solve a given problem, it is necessary to rely on modern scientific approaches. For the fruitful use of the accumulated scientific experience, it is necessary to conduct its analysis and systematization in the context of the design and practical needs of the urban planning sphere of Ukraine in the post-war period. Therefore, the purpose of this work is the analysis of current scientific assets on solving environmental problems of the city through the formation of urban open spaces and their implementation in the urban planning scientific and practical sphere of Ukraine. Methods: The research methodology was based on the use of methods of critical and comparative analysis of the content of scientific sources, documents of the legislative and regulatory framework, photographic materials, as well as terminological analysis of a number of definitions. Results: The analysis of a number of the main state regulatory documents on urban planning in the aspect of targeting the solution of environmental problems and ensuring the sustainable development of the cities of Ukraine revealed their imperfection.. Analysis of modern scientific approaches to solving environmental problems at the level of city formation showed that most of them are based on concepts that are similar in content and are aimed at harmonizing the interaction of anthropogenic (technogenic) and natural subsystems of the city. This ensures the solution of not only ecological, but also social and economic tasks of its functioning. Conclusions: In order to develop an effective urban planning platform for the formation of green open spaces in the cities of Ukraine in the context of sustainable development and overcoming modern environmental challenges, it is necessary to approve an updated conceptual and terminological apparatus that takes into account modern global trends in the formation of urban spaces. It is expedient to introduce the concepts of "ecological framework" and "landscape-ecological infrastructure of the city" into the normative and legislative framework of Ukraine as basic concepts in the formation of open spaces of the city, as well as an important component of its sustainable development. Keywords: ecological problems, sustainable development of cities, open green spaces, bio-urbanism, biomorphic urbanism, ecological framework, ecological infrastructure.
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