复杂的支持系统,以接受环境保护中的创新决策

N. Teliura, S. Plyasulya, D. Krupytska, V. Virchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了环境保护创新技术选择的系统方法。通过对创新技术选择的实证方法,考虑了环境安全保障的特点和方向。使用了一种方法,该方法证实了使用程序分析方法确定环境保护技术和方法的标准和指标的相对重要性的程序。专家们已经很好地制定了项目活动的基本原则,但是在区域一级的项目活动一级执行这些创新决策支助系统的实际方向、各方面的应用和算法需要进一步发展。创新环保技术设计中的决策支持系统将增加解决方案的复杂性和有效性,以改善环境安全。根据已开发的方法,将标准制定为影响因素组。相关专家根据具体目的和创新生态解决方案的各类信息,对指定标准的优势优先性给出了自己的判断。专家判断根据MAI的正式程序进行处理,并在计算机上执行,是在特定条件下选择创新生态解决方案的决策依据。创新生态解决方案的标准层次结构由一系列行动表示,包括以下阶段:系统方法要素的开发;基于若干住区对象的输入数据,验证所提出的确定优先技术的层次结构的一致性;获取关于在这些目标上实施创新生态解决方案的优先级的数据。所提议的有条不紊的方法的优点应该包括有可能与一个单一的算法相联系,以证明在内容和表示形式上都不同的所需决策数据的合理性。为在自然保护活动中作出创新决策而实施复杂的支持系统,将增加决策的复杂性和有效性,以确保环境安全。关键词:环境安全,系统分析,创新解决方案,环保工具和技术,可持续发展。
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COMPLEX SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR THE ACCEPTANCE OF INNOVATIVE DECISIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Systematic approaches to the selection of innovative technologies for environmental protection are investigated. The features and directions of ensuring environmental safety are considered by means of a substantiated method of selecting innovative technologies. A method is used that substantiates the procedure for determining the relative importance of criteria and indicators of environmental protection technologies and methods using the program-analytical method. The basic and fundamental principles of project activities are well developed by specialists, but the practical orientation, application of aspects and algorithms for the implementation of these innovative decision support systems at the level of project activities at the regional level need further development. Decision support systems in the design of innovative environmental protection technologies will increase the complexity and effectiveness of solutions to improve environmental safety. According to the developed approach, criteria formulated as influencing groups of factors. Relevant experts, relying on various types of information on the specific purpose and innovative ecological solutions, give their own judgments regarding the priority of the advantages of the specified criteria. Expert judgments are processed according to the formal procedure of the MAI, which is implemented on a computer, and is the basis for decision-making when choosing the innovative ecological solutions in specific conditions. The criteria hierarchical structure of innovative ecological solutions is represented by a sequence of actions that include the following stages: development of elements of a methodical approach; verification of the consistency of the proposed hierarchical structure for determining priority technologies based on the input data of several objects of settlements; obtaining data on the priority of innovative ecological solutions for implementation on these objects. The advantages of the proposed methodical approach should include the possibility to link to a single algorithm for the justification of the required decision data that differ both in their content and in the form of presentation. Implementation of complex support systems for making innovative decisions in nature protection activities will increase the complexity and effectiveness of decisions to ensure environmental safety. Keywords: environmental safety, system analysis, innovative solutions, environmental protection tools and technologies, sustainable development.
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发文量
129
审稿时长
4 weeks
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