为日本职前英语教师构建有效的教师培训工作坊

Tony Cripps, Takao Imai, Sean Toland
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摘要

本文阐述了一项研究项目,旨在了解和支持打算在日本初中和高中任教的职前英语教师的实际需求。每天,在日本公立学校系统工作的新英语教师都面临着他们的职前培训未能为他们做好准备的挑战。令人遗憾的是,公共系统对英语教师的支持结构非常缺乏。作为该研究项目的一部分,我们通过一份在线问卷询问了20名职前英语教师,以确定他们希望在教师培训研讨会中包括哪些主题,以满足他们的需求。然后,根据这些感知到的需求,开展了一系列为期一天的讲习班。本文根据参与者(n=28)的非正式和书面反馈,探讨了前两个研讨会的有效性。作者规划了未来讲习班的设计,并认为考虑到日本目前的教师培训结构,实际支持是必不可少的。本研究项目旨在针对日本英语教师在专业实践中遇到的常见问题,提供切合实际的解决方案。希望其他教育工作者在考虑改变自己的教育环境时能发现本文的有用之处。
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Constructing Effective Teacher-Training Workshops for Japanese Pre-Service English Teachers
This paper elucidates a research project that aims to understand and support the practical needs of pre-service English teachers who intend to teach at junior and senior high schools in Japan. Each day, novice English teachers who work in the Japanese public school system are facing challenges for which their pre-service training has failed to prepare them. Regrettably, the support structure for English teachers in the public system is sadly lacking. As part of this research project pre-service teachers of English (n=20) were asked through an online questionnaire to identify what topics they would like to be included in teacher-training workshops designed to address their needs. A series of one-day workshops were then developed based on these perceived needs. This paper explores the efficacy of the first two workshops based on the participants’ (n=28) informal and written feedback. The authors map out the design of future workshops and argue that practical support is essential considering the current teacher-training structure in Japan. This research project aims to provide realistic solutions to many of the common problems that Japanese teachers of English encounter in their professional practice. It is hoped that fellow educators will find this paper useful when considering making changes to their own educational contexts.
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