在卡兰甘雅摄政,农民利用动物废物作为有机肥料的动机

Ardela Nurmastiti, Ratih Setyowati, Zulfa Nur Auliatun Nissa
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摘要

印度尼西亚主要是一个农业国家,拥有丰富的自然资源,使农业成为国家经济最重要的基础之一。农业增长的一个倡议是有机农业。有机农业要求化合物不会污染所使用的土地,并且具有良好的可及性。防止农业和环境污染的努力之一是使用有机肥。有机肥是利用畜禽粪便制成的。农民在耕作中仍未完全使用有机肥料。因此,需要激励农民利用牲畜粪便作为有机肥料。本研究旨在探讨影响农民动机的因素,农民使用动物粪便的动机程度,以及影响农民使用牲畜粪便作为有机肥料动机的变量。样本数据收集技术是有目的的。多达77名农民受访者使用了牲畜粪便。本研究的定量描述方法采用多元线性回归分析来检验影响农民使用动物粪便决策的因素。研究结果表明,虽然非正规教育属于高类别,但年龄、经验和正规教育等内部标准属于中等类别。外部因素属于高类别,包括资金可及性、基础设施可及性和咨询强度。农民使用动物粪便的动机是他们积极性高的另一个指标。年龄、正规教育程度和非正规教育程度是影响农民利用动物粪便倾向的内在因素;尽管如此,农业经验还是有影响的。农民利用畜禽废弃物的意愿受到资金可及性、基础设施质量和咨询水平等外部因素的影响。
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Motivasi Petani dalam Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak sebagai Pupuk Organik di Kabupaten Karanganyar
Indonesia is primarily an agricultural country with a wealth of natural resources, making agriculture one of the most significant foundations of the nation's economy. One initiative in agricultural growth is organic farming. Organic farming requires that chemical compounds not pollute the land used and have good accessibility. One of the efforts to prevent agricultural and environmental pollution is to use organic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers are obtained from the utilization of livestock waste. Farmers still do not fully use organic fertilizers in their farming. So, motivation is needed to encourage farmers to utilize livestock waste as organic fertilizer. This study aimed to investigate the elements that affect farmer motivation, the extent to which farmers are motivated to use animal waste, and the variables that affect farmers' motivation to use livestock waste as organic fertilizer. The sample data collection technique was purposive. As many as 77 farmer respondents used livestock waste. Multiple linear regression analysis is employed in this study's quantitative descriptive methodology to examine the elements that influence farmers' decisions to use animal manure. The study's findings indicate that while non-formal education falls into the high category, internal criteria like age, experience, and formal education fall into the moderate category. External elements are categorized in the high category and consist of capital accessibility, infrastructure accessibility, and counseling intensity. Farmers' motivation to use animal manure is another indicator of their high level of motivation. Age, formal education, and non-formal education are internal factors that have no impact on farmers' inclination to use animal waste; nevertheless, farming experience has an impact. Farmers' willingness to use livestock waste is influenced by external factors such as the accessibility of capital, the quality of infrastructure, and the level of counseling.
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