通过共价点击化学进行可见和选择性凝胶组装

SmartMat Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI:10.1002/smm2.1251
Yinglin Zheng, Zhihai Ke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究标志着可见和选择性点击共价组装的诞生。它是通过叠氮化物/炔功能化聚合物水凝胶之间的界面多位点相互作用,放大正交炔-叠氮化物点击化学来实现的。通过主-客体化学或非共价相互作用如静电相互作用,水凝胶的宏观组装已经有报道。与宏观的超分子组装不同,我们在这里报道了在宏观尺度上可见和选择性的“点击”共价水凝胶组装。分别由炔基和叠氮基修饰的类似乐高的水凝胶可以通过形成共价键而连接在一起。研究了单体浓度依赖性组装和选择性共价组装。值得注意的是,宏观凝胶组装清楚地阐明了在竞争单体的溶液反应中未观察到的点击偏好和组分选择性。
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Visible and selective gel assembly via covalent click chemistry
Abstract This study marks the birth of visible and selective click covalent assembly. It is achieved by amplifying orthogonal alkyne−azide click chemistry through interfacial multisite interactions between azide/alkyne functionalized polymer hydrogels. Macroscopic assembly of hydrogels via host−guest chemistry or noncovalent interactions such as electrostatic interactions has been reported. Unlike macroscopic supramolecular assembly, here we report visible and selective “click” covalent assembly of hydrogels at the macroscale. LEGO‐like hydrogels modified with alkyne and azide groups, respectively, can click together via the formation of covalent bonds. Monomer concentration‐dependent assembly and selective covalent assembly have been studied. Notably, macroscopic gel assembly clearly elucidates click preferences and component selectivity not observed in the solution reactions of competing monomers.
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