更具包容性的政党变化更小吗?党内民主和纲领变革

IF 4.5 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE West European Politics Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI:10.1080/01402382.2023.2272117
Sofia Marini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政党改变其政策立场的程度及其对不同议题的重视程度对于当代政治制度的代表性和响应性至关重要。本文旨在阐明党内民主在解释这种变化的数量方面的作用。先前的研究表明,更强的成员授权会减少计划性变化。这一假设在这里得到了更广泛的检验,研究了立场的转变和重点的变化,采用了更全面的党内民主定义,并将左右尺度分解为经济和文化的子维度。进一步认为,党内民主的影响被政治竞争的经济与文化子维度的相对显著性所缓和。1995年至2019年对10个国家47个政党的实证分析证实,内部民主程度越高的政党变化越小,而关于相对显著性的调节作用的证据则更为复杂。
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Do more inclusive parties change less? Intraparty democracy and programmatic change
The extent to which political parties change their policy positions and the emphasis they give to different topics is crucial for the representativeness and responsiveness of contemporary political systems. This article aims to clarify the role of intraparty democracy in explaining the amount of such change. Previous research has shown that a stronger empowerment of members decreases programmatic change. This hypothesis is tested here more broadly, looking at both position shifts and emphasis change, adopting a more comprehensive definition of intraparty democracy and unpacking the Left-Right scale into an economic and cultural subdimension. It is further argued that the effect of intraparty democracy is moderated by the relative salience of the economic vs. cultural subdimensions of political competition. The empirical analysis of 47 parties in 10 countries between 1995 and 2019 confirms that more internally democratic parties change less, while evidence concerning the moderating effect of relative salience is more mixed.
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来源期刊
West European Politics
West European Politics POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: West European Politics (WEP)has established itself as one of the most authoritative journals covering political and social issues in Western Europe. It has a substantial reviews section and coverage of all national elections in Western Europe. Its comprehensive scope, embracing all the major political and social developments in all West European countries, including the European Union, makes it essential reading for both political practitioners and academics.
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