服从的责任

Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI:10.1080/13698230.2023.2265214
Richard Vernon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

【摘要】帕斯捷尔纳克的《负责任的公民,不负责任的国家》认为,当一个国家对另一个国家造成不正当损害时,一个国家的“故意公民”应该承担赔偿责任,即承担补救费用。为了说明这一点,本书在纯粹的归属观点(仅根据成员关系来分配责任)和意图主义观点(要求与过错有更强的联系)之间引导了一条路线。然而,书中承认的责任豁免可能会对其整体情况提出质疑,因为它暗示了更多个性化的意图。即便如此,这一论点可能会被解读为对公民身份风险的一个令人信服的前瞻性警告。关键词:帕斯特纳克集体责任服从责任公民风险披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者简介理查德·弗农理查德·弗农是西方大学政治科学系的杰出教授。他研究当代政治理论,特别是全球和历史正义问题,以及政治思想史上的某些问题(如宽容和公民身份)。
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Obedience responsibility
ABSTRACTAvia Pasternak’s Responsible Citizens, Irresponsible States makes a case for concluding that ‘intentional citizens’ of states should be held liable, in the sense of being chargeable for remedial costs, when their state has caused wrongful damage to another state. In making this case, the book steers a course between purely ascriptive views that assign liability on the basis of membership alone, and intentionalist views that require a stronger connection with the fault. The exemptions from liability that the book acknowledges, however, may raise questions about its overall case, by implicating more individualized ideas of intention. Even so, the argument may be read as a compelling forward-looking warning about the risks of citizenship.KEYWORDS: Pasternakcollective responsibilityobedience responsibilityrisks of citizenship Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsRichard VernonRichard Vernon is a Distinguished Professor at the Department of Political Science, Western University. He works on contemporary political theory, especially issues of global and historical justice, and selected issues (such as toleration and citizenship) in the history of political thought.
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