双侧眼眶黑色素瘤转移放疗后的急性炎症反应

Issa Christopher J, Nasser Batoul, Mazraani Batoul, Eid Kevin T, Loving Bailey, Quinn Thomas J, Almahariq Muayad F
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摘要

眼眶黑色素瘤是眼周黑色素瘤的一种亚型,可表现为原发性、继发性(由局部侵袭引起)或转移性疾病[1]。黑色素瘤眼眶转移很少见,大多数转移发生在皮下组织、非区域淋巴结、肺、肝、脑和骨[2]。尽管黑色素瘤具有相对的放射耐药性,但可以考虑将放射治疗作为辅助治疗或姑息治疗[3]。特别是在姑息治疗方面,由于质量效应,放射治疗在缓解症状方面非常有效[3]。然而,放射治疗的直接结果可能是严重的眼部和眼眶并发症。
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Acute Inflammatory Reaction After Radiotherapy to Bilateral Orbital Metastasis from Melanoma
Orbital melanoma is a subtype of periocular melanoma that can present from primary, secondary (arising from local invasion), or metastatic disease [1]. Melanoma metastasis to the orbit is rare with the majority of metastases occurring in subcutaneous tissue, nonregional lymph nodes, lungs, liver, brain, and bone [2]. Despite melanoma being relatively radioresistant, radiation therapy can be considered in an adjuvant or palliative setting [3]. In the palliative setting specifically, radiation therapy is highly effective in alleviating symptoms due to mass effect [3]. However, significant ocular and orbital complications may occur as a direct result of radiation therapy.
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