与早期地球核-岩浆角动量交换有关的大陆漂移及其数值模拟研究进展

Weihong Qian
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摘要

本文从早期地球内部与核-岩浆角动量交换有关的行星尺度上岩浆流体运动的驱动出发,综述了近30年来大陆漂移的研究成果。这一理论推测与地球表面留下的地质事件的痕迹非常吻合。根据早期地球自转的减缓,重新分析了澳大利亚、非洲和南美洲大陆相对于南半球南极洲大陆的东北漂移方向。根据早期地质演化过程中岩心-岩浆角动量交换幅度逐渐减小的特征,重新确定了澳大利亚大陆和亚洲大陆分别在西南太平洋和西北太平洋海底留下的6条显著的来回漂移痕迹。最后,利用简单的岩浆流体动力学模型重新模拟了不同大陆在早期漂移过程中的增厚和缩短过程。
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A Review on the Study of Continental Drift and Numerical Simulation Associated with the Early Earth Core-Magma Angular Momentum Exchange
According to the drive of planetary-scale upper magma fluid motions associated with the core-magma angular momentum exchange in the early Earth’s interior, this paper reviewed the results of continental drift studied over the last three decades. The theoretical speculation is in good fit to the traces of geological events left on the Earth’s surface. A northeastward drift directionality of the Australian, African, and South American continents relative to the Antarctica Continent in the Southern Hemisphere is reanalyzed according to the slowing down of the early Earth’s rotation. Six traces of significant back-and-forth drifts of the Australian and Asian continents left respectively on the Southwest and Northwest Pacific seafloors are reidentified according to the gradually decreasing amplitude of core-magma angular momentum exchange during early geological evolution. Finally, the thickening and shortening of different continents during the early drift processes are re-simulated by using a simple magma fluid dynamical model.
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