低蛋白饲料中添加精氨酸-赖氨酸对生长期(6-12周龄)本地母鸡生长性能的影响

Onsalina Kemba, Charles V. Lisnahan, Agustinus A. Dethan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本试验旨在测定低蛋白饲料中精氨酸-赖氨酸对生长期(6-12周)母鸡的生长性能。该研究于2022年5月至8月在Kefamenanu Sasi村锡安妇女农民小组的Kampung鸡舍进行。试验选用6-12周龄、平均体重400 g的土生鸡80只。研究方法采用完全随机设计。随机放置5个处理,4个重复,每个重复4只鸡。饲喂P0(对照饲料+ 0.60%精氨酸+ 0.52%赖氨酸+ 18% CP);P1(对照饲料+ 0.70%精氨酸+ 0.61%赖氨酸+ 17%粗蛋白质);P2(对照饲料+ 0.80%精氨酸+ 0.70%赖氨酸+ 16% CP);P3(对照饲料+ 0.90%精氨酸+ 0.79%赖氨酸+15%粗蛋白质);P4(对照饲料+ 1.00%精氨酸+ 0.88%赖氨酸+ 14% CP)。观察的变量包括增重、采食量和饲料系数。数据分析采用方差分析和邓肯检验。结果表明:P0、P1、P2、P3和P4处理的平均增重为71.67±3.75;84.69±3.55;105.63±3.71;105.46±7.15;94.38±3.50 g/只/周。采食量为277.41±15.95;324.98±13.20;401.13±15.10;397.19±30.00;363.30±12.06克/只/周。饲料转化率为3.87±0.02;3.84±0.01;3.80±0.02;3.77±0.03;和3.85±0.01。方差分析表明,处理对生长期雌土鸡增重、采食量和饲料系数有显著影响(P<0.05)。由此可见,饲粮中添加精氨酸-赖氨酸可提高生长期(6 ~ 12周龄)土鸡的增重和采食量,降低饲料系数。0.80-0.90%精氨酸+ 0.70-0.79%赖氨酸水平可使饲料粗蛋白质利用率从18%提高到15-16%,提高2-3%,对生长期雌土鸡生产性能有最大影响。
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Growth Performance of Native Hen at the Grower Phase (Aged 6-12 weeks) After Supplemented Arginine-Lysine in Low-Protein Fed
This study aims to determine the growth performance of female Native chickens at the grower phase (6-12 Weeks) after being given arginine-lysine in low protein feed. This research was carried out from May to August 2022 at the Kampung Chicken Housing, Sion Women's Farmer Group, Sasi Village, Kefamenanu. The material used is 80 Native chickens aged 6-12 weeks with an average body weight of 400 g. The research method used is a complete randomized design. Chickens were randomly placed for 5 treatments and 4 replications, each replication consisted of 4 bird. The treatment given was P0 (control feed + 0.60% arginine + 0.52% lysine + 18% CP); P1 (control feed + 0.70% arginine + 0.61% lysine + 17% CP); P2 (control feed + 0.80% arginine + 0.70% lysine + 16% CP); P3 (control feed + 0.90% arginine + 0.79% lysine +15% CP); P4 (control feed + 1.00% arginine + 0.88% lysine + 14% CP). Variables observed were body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio. Data analysis using variance analysis and Duncan test. The results showed that the average body weight gain at treatments P0, P1, P2, P3 and P4 were 71.67±3.75; 84.69±3.55; 105.63±3.71; 105.46±7.15; and 94.38±3.50 g/bird/week, respectively. Feed intake were 277.41±15.95; 324.98±13.20; 401.13±15.10; 397.19±30.00; and 363.30±12.06 g/bird/week. Feed conversion ratio were 3.87±0.02; 3.84±0.01; 3.80±0.02; 3.77±0.03; and 3.85±0.01. Analysis of variance showed that the treatment had a significant effect on body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio of female Native chickens at the grower phase (P<0.05). It was concluded that the use of the arginine-lysine increases body weight gain, feed intake and decreases feed conversion ratio of female Native chickens at the grower phase (6 – 12 weeks). The level of 0.80-0.90% arginine + 0.70-0.79% lysine can streamline the use of feed crude protein by 2-3% from 18% to 15-16% and provide maximum results on the performance of female Native chickens at the grower phase.
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