南苏丹创收管理:国家税务局和财政和规划部的案例研究

AKECH AYAK MAJAK DENG
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究旨在评估税收管理对南苏丹创收的影响,采用描述性方法,并对国家税务局和财政和规划部进行了案例研究。本研究采用有目的抽样和访谈的方法进行进一步分析,研究结果来自国家税务局和财政和计划部的税收和税收管理,在狭窄的税基,居民文化和人力问题,纳税人的意识,收入挪用和效率低下,以及无效和效率低下等方面进行了调查。这被证实是南苏丹创收低的原因。根据调查结果,有必要制定新的税种,如超额利润税和增值税(VAT),以增加税基,提高纳税人的意识,以改善征收,并制定战略,以雇用合格的,有活力的,积极进取的员工来解决人力短缺问题;向税务人员提供奖励和奖金,以减少挪用收入;定期培训税务官员,以提高他们的能力,从而提高他们在创收方面的效力和效率。
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Administration on Revenue Generation in South Sudan: A Case Study of the National Revenue Authority and Ministry of Finance and Planning
The study aimed to assess the impact of tax administration on revenue generation in South Sudan, using a descriptive approach and a case study of the National Revenue Authority and Ministry of Finance and Planning. The research employed purposive sampling and interviews for further analysis Findings for this study were derived from tax revenue and tax administration in the National Revenue Authority and Ministry of Finance and Planning, where investigation was carried out in areas of narrow tax base, culture of the inhabitants and manpower issues, taxpayer's awareness, receipts misappropriation and inefficiency, as well as ineffectiveness and inefficiency, which were confirmed to be causes of low revenue generation in South Sudan. As a result of the findings, it was determined that it was necessary to increase the tax base by enacting new taxes like the super profit tax and the value-added tax (VAT), increase tax payer awareness to improve collection, and develop strategies to address the manpower shortage by hiring qualified, energetic, and motivated employees; provide incentives and bonuses to tax officials to reduce receipts misappropriation; and regularly train tax officials to improve their capacities and, as a result, their effectiveness and efficiency in generating revenue.
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