草原疯狂:精神疾病和挪威移民到北美在19世纪末和20世纪初

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE LITERATURE AND MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1353/lm.2023.a911451
Virginia Langum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:在19世纪末和20世纪,人们普遍关注美国移民的命运。一个特别令人关切的领域是精神疾病移民,这在当时的筛选程序、庇护报告、政府委员会、大众媒体、小说和科学研究中都有体现。本文在这些讨论的背景下,考察了o.e.r ølvaag的小说《地球上的巨人》中对一个精神病移民的描述。这部小说最初于1924年和1925年以挪威语分两部分出版,1927年与作者合作翻译成英语。虽然对于19世纪末和20世纪初北美移民的精神疾病发病率有许多解释,但Rølvaag提出了一种更细致入微的观点,它解释了气候、环境和文化丧失变化的心理反应。
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Prairie Madness: Mental Illness and Norwegian Immigration to North America in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
Abstract: In the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, there was widespread concern about the fate of immigrants to the United States. One area of particular concern was mentally ill immigrants, as illustrated in contemporaneous screening procedures, asylum reports, government commissions, popular media, fiction, and scientific studies. This article examines the depiction of one mentally ill immigrant in O. E. Rølvaag's novel Giants in the Earth within the context of these discussions. The novel, published originally in two parts in 1924 and 1925 in Norwegian, was translated in collaboration with the author into English in 1927. While many explanations were posited for rates of mental illness among immigrants to North America in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Rølvaag presents a more nuanced view which accounts for mental responses to change of climate, environment, and cultural loss.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Literature and Medicine is a journal devoted to exploring interfaces between literary and medical knowledge and understanding. Issues of illness, health, medical science, violence, and the body are examined through literary and cultural texts. Our readership includes scholars of literature, history, and critical theory, as well as health professionals.
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