成为更理想伴侣的策略:来自14个国家的证据

IF 1.8 4区 心理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI:10.1111/pere.12521
Menelaos Apostolou, Mark Sullman, Béla Birkás, Agata Błachnio, Ekaterina Bushina, Fran Calvo, William Costello, Tanja Dujlovic, Tetiana Hill, Yanina Lisun, Denisse Manrique‐Millones, Oscar Manrique‐Pino, Norbert Meskó, Martin Nechtelberger, Yohsuke Ohtsubo, Christian Kenji Ollhoff, Aneta Przepiórka, Ádám Putz, Mariaelena Tagliabue, Burcu Tekeş, Andrew Thomas, Jaroslava Varella Valentova, Marco Antonio Correa Varella, Yan Wang, Paula Wright, Sílvia Font‐Mayolas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当前的研究旨在研究在不同的文化背景下,人们为了成为更受欢迎的伴侣而采取的策略。更具体地说,我们对来自14个不同国家的7181名参与者进行了封闭式问卷调查,确定了10种不同的策略,让人们成为更有吸引力的伴侣。参与者表示,他们更频繁地使用“提高颜值”策略,其次是“展示能力和才华”,以及“展示相似度”策略。另一方面,他们较少使用“隐藏不喜欢的东西”、“炫耀和夸大财富和能力”和“剧烈的外表变化”策略。女性参与者表示她们比男性参与者更广泛地使用了“提高颜值”策略,而男性参与者表示他们比女性参与者更广泛地使用了“提高收入和社会地位”和“炫耀和夸大财富和能力”策略。性别的影响,以及使用的程度,在不同的文化中是一致的。确定的策略进一步分为两种主要策略,即“发展和展示可取的特质”和“欺骗不可取的特质”,这在不同国家普遍一致。
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Strategies for becoming a more desirable mate: Evidence from 14 countries
Abstract The current research aimed to study the strategies that people employ in order to become more desirable as mates in different cultural settings. More specifically, using a closed‐ended questionnaire on a sample of 7181 participants from 14 different countries, we identified 10 different strategies that people employ to become more appealing as mates. Participants indicated that they had more frequently used the “Enhance looks,” followed by the “Show off abilities and talents,” and the “Demonstrate similarity” strategies. On the other hand, they had less frequently used the “Keep undesirable things hidden,” the “Show off and exaggerate wealth and abilities,” and the “Drastic appearance changes” strategies. Female participants indicated that they had more extensive used the “Enhance looks” strategy than male participants, while male participants indicated that they had more extensive used the “Increase income and social status” and the “Show off and exaggerate wealth and abilities” strategies than female participants. The sex effects, as well as the extent of use, were generally consistent across the different cultures. The identified strategies were classified further into two main strategies, namely the “Develop and demonstrate desirable traits” and the “Deceive about undesirable traits,” which was generally consistent across the different countries.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
6.20%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Personal Relationships, first published in 1994, is an international, interdisciplinary journal that promotes scholarship in the field of personal relationships using a wide variety of methodologies and throughout a broad range of disciplines, including psychology, sociology, communication studies, anthropology, family studies, child development, social work, and gerontology. The subject matter and approach of Personal Relationships will be of interest to researchers, teachers, and practitioners. Manuscripts examining a wide range of personal relationships, including those between romantic or intimate partners, spouses, parents and children, siblings, classmates, coworkers, neighbors, and friends are welcome.
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