性别与竞技水平在技战术参数上的差异:对训练的启示

IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI:10.1177/17479541231211667
Ana Fernández de Ossó, Javier Pecci, Horacio Sánchez-Trigo, Diego Muñoz, Adrián Escudero-Tena, Juan León
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引用次数: 0

摘要

球拍是一项复杂的球拍运动,具有各种各样的技术动作和战术可能性。目的是比较不同性别的精英选手和业余选手的击球时间、击球次数、击球频率和击球频率,为指导训练过程提供必要的依据。结果表明,精英组的拉力赛持续时间比业余组长,在男子中也是如此(p <0.001)和女性(p <0.001)。此外,从性别上看,在精英群体中,女性群体比男性群体(p <0.001)和业余爱好者(p <0.001)。精英组每一杆的击球次数要多于业余组,男性也是如此(p <0.001)和女性(p <0.001)。此外,按性别划分,精英组中,女性组大于男性组(p <0.001),业余组无显著差异(p = 0.800)。精英组(X′′:0.87)比业余组(X′′:0.82)长,男子组(X′′:0.86)比女子组(X′′:0.82)长,但差异不显著。最后,右边的球员往往比左边的球员更少击球(除了女性精英球员)。这些结果与教练高度相关,因为他们可以指导训练过程,并根据球员的性别和水平量化比赛的具体工作量。
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Differences between genders and competitive levels on technical-tactical parameters in padel: Implications for training
Padel is a complex racket sport with a wide variety of technical actions and tactical possibilities. The aim was to compare the duration of the rallies, the number of shots, the shot frequency and the shot frequency between elite and amateur padel players of different genders, which is necessary to guide the training process. The results show that the duration of the rally is longer in elite padel than in amateur padel, both in men ( p < 0.001) and in women ( p < 0.001). In addition, according to gender, greater in women's padel than in men's padel, both in elite ( p < 0.001) and amateur ( p < 0.001). The number of shots per point is greater in elite padel than in amateur padel, both in men ( p < 0.001) and in women ( p < 0.001). Furthermore, according to gender, greater in women’s padel than in men’s padel in elite padel ( p < 0.001) and no significant differences were found in amateur padel ( p = 0.800). The shot frequency is longer in elite padel ( X̅: 0.87) than amateur padel ( X̅: 0.82) and in men padel ( X̅: 0.86) than women padel ( X̅: 0.82), although no significant differences were found. Finally, the player on the right tends to hits the ball less than the player on the left (except women elite players). These results are highly relevant for coaches, as they allow them to guide training processes and quantify the specific workloads of the match based on the gender and level of the players.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
15.80%
发文量
208
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching is a peer-reviewed, international, academic/professional journal, which aims to bridge the gap between coaching and sports science. The journal will integrate theory and practice in sports science, promote critical reflection of coaching practice, and evaluate commonly accepted beliefs about coaching effectiveness and performance enhancement. Open learning systems will be promoted in which: (a) sports science is made accessible to coaches, translating knowledge into working practice; and (b) the challenges faced by coaches are communicated to sports scientists. The vision of the journal is to support the development of a community in which: (i) sports scientists and coaches respect and learn from each other as they assist athletes to acquire skills by training safely and effectively, thereby enhancing their performance, maximizing their enjoyment of the sporting experience and facilitating character development; and (ii) scientific research is embraced in the quest to uncover, understand and develop the processes involved in sports coaching and elite performance.
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