国家公园内自然历史博物馆游客重新参观意向的确定

IF 1.5 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Koedoe Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI:10.4102/koedoe.v65i1.1769
Uwe P. Hermann, Tshifhiwa M. Nemaorani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

克鲁格国家公园(KNP)被认为是南非生态旅游的旗舰目的地。它展示了独特的动植物和自然特征,作为一个生态旅游景点,它还拥有许多满足游客需求的设施。其中一个设施是Letaba大象馆:位于Letaba休息营地的自然历史博物馆。该设施促进了与大象生物学、人象关系和保护有关的教育。博物馆,要求游客保持经济上的可持续性,并促进教育,在Letaba大象馆的情况下,促进保护。然而,博物馆通常给人的负面印象是无聊、游客参与度低、展品过于理论化。这些潜在的不良体验可能会影响游客的满意度,进而影响游客的后续访问意图。本研究采用计划行为理论和期望失证范式进行探索性定量调查,以衡量游客的体验,以及这些体验如何影响他们再次参观利塔巴象馆的意愿。共获得163个样本,并对结果进行描述性分析,随后发展了二元分类。用卡方检验检验确定的假设,然后用多元逻辑回归来确定变量之间是否存在显著关系。对保护的影响:结果提供了游客概况和描述性体验结果的概述,以及期望、体验、感知质量、满意度、愉悦感和重新访问意图之间存在的重要关系的指示。了解谁是博物馆的参观者并管理他们的经历对于确保这些设施的有效运作至关重要,例如有效的教育,在Letaba大象馆的情况下,可能会导致真实的学习和促进大象保护。这项研究为提高Letaba大象馆作为自然历史博物馆的游客体验提供了可能的方法,也可以将其转移到KNP和其他保护区内的其他类似解说中心。
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Determination of visitors’ intentions to revisit a natural history museum in a national park
The Kruger National Park (KNP) is regarded as the flagship ecotourism destination in South Africa. It showcases unique fauna and flora and natural features and as an ecotourism attraction it also hosts a number of facilities that cater to visitors’ needs. One such facility is the Letaba Elephant Hall: a natural history museum located in the Letaba rest camp. The facility promotes education related to elephant biology, human–elephant relations, and conservation. Museums, require visitors to remain financially sustainable and to promote education and in the case of the Letaba Elephant Hall, to promote conservation. However, museums often have a negative connotation of being boring, with poor visitor engagement, and overly theoretical displays. These potentially poor experiences may influence visitor satisfaction, which, in turn, could affect the visitor’s post-visitation intentions. This study adopted the theory of planned behaviour and the expectancy-disconfirmation paradigm to conduct an exploratory quantitative survey to measure visitors’ experiences and how those experiences might influence their intentions to revisit the Letaba Elephant Hall. A total sample of 163 was achieved and results were analysed descriptively, followed by the development of binary categorisations. Chi-square tests were used to test the identified hypotheses, followed by multiple logistic regression to determine whether any significant relationships between variables exist.Implications for conservation: The results provide an overview of the visitor profile and descriptive experience results, as well as an indication of significant relationships that exist between expectations, experiences, perceived quality, satisfaction, pleasure, and revisit intentions. Understanding who museum visitors are and managing their experiences are pivotal in ensuring that the efficient functioning of these facilities are carried out such as effective education, which in the case of the Letaba Elephant Hall, may result in authentic learning and the promotion of elephant conservation. The study provides insight into possible ways of enhancing the visitor experience at the Letaba Elephant Hall as a natural history museum, which could also be transferred to other similar interpretation centres in the KNP and other protected areas.
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来源期刊
Koedoe
Koedoe BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Koedoe, with the subtitle ''African Protected Area Conservation and Science'', promotes and contributes to the scientific (biological) and environmental (ecological and biodiversity) conservation practices of Africa by defining the key disciplines that will ensure the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species in their natural environments (biological diversity) in Africa.
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