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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文探讨了17世纪早期荷兰北部的两位主要版画家Jan Saenredam和Claes Jansz Visscher如何采用不同的图形策略来唤起当地海岸不可预测和快速变化的环境。它的重点是两幅雄心勃勃且分布广泛的相对大规模的版画:Saenredam于1602年在Beverwijk附近雕刻的搁浅鲸鱼和Visscher于1615年左右蚀刻的Egmond aan Zee视图。这两幅图像生动活泼,充满人物、寓言、文字和公民标志,融合了制图惯例、自然历史插图和景观图像。Kase认为,艺术家们唤起了通常难以察觉的力量,这些力量赋予和改变了景观的最外层边缘,通过他们对景观和由此产生的版画的共同制作的关注来展示环境意识。因此,他们的形象可以作为17世纪荷兰人应对沿海地区不稳定的代理。
This article explores how Jan Saenredam and Claes Jansz Visscher, two of the Northern Netherlands’ leading printmakers in the early seventeenth century, employ varying graphic strategies to evoke the local coast’s unpredictable and rapidly changing environment. It focuses on two ambitious and relatively large-scale prints with widespread distribution: Saenredam’s 1602 engraving Beached whale near Beverwijk and Visscher’s etching of about 1615 View of Egmond aan Zee . Lively with activity and dense with figures, allegory, text, and civic insignia, the two images integrate cartographic convention, natural history illustration, and landscape imagery. Kase argues that the artists evoke the often imperceptible forces that animate and change the outermost edges of landscape, exhibiting environmental awareness through their concern for the shared facture of the landscape and the resultant prints. Their images, therefore, could act as a proxy through which seventeenth-century Netherlanders engaged with the instability of their coastal environs.