孟加拉国杂货店库存管理技术:对库尔纳市一家杂货店的研究

Md. Moslah Uddin, Md. Jahangir Alam
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摘要

本研究的目的是突出或确定孟加拉国杂货店使用的库存管理策略。数据收集使用有目的的抽样方法作为描述性,调查和定量调查的一部分。有效的库存管理是每个企业控制库存积压和缺货风险的重要组成部分。库存过剩和缺货都不利于企业优化收益,因为库存过剩会导致产品的浪费;另一方面,缺货会导致经常客户和潜在客户的流失。对于杂货店来说,使用适当的库存管理技术比任何其他小企业都重要,因为杂货店通常要处理100多种不同的产品。通过正确使用库存管理技术,可以在很大程度上减少杂货店库存过多和缺货的可能性。本文介绍了有效的库存管理技术的杂货店在孟加拉国库尔纳市库尔纳巴布尔商店为基础的杂货店。有许多库存控制方法可用于维持适当的库存管理。研究的目的是建议一些指导方针,库存经理,使他们可以很容易地避免库存过剩和库存问题,使所有必要的货物在正确的时间在正确的数量。所有必要的数据都是从库尔纳市一家名为Babul Store的杂货店收集的。这项研究将提出一些指导方针,将有助于开发库存管理软件进行进一步分析。未来的学者和孟加拉国的杂货店老板无疑会从这个如何正确管理和规范库存的现实例子中受益。
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Inventory Management Techniques for Grocery Shops in Bangladesh: A Study on a Grocery Shop in Khulna City
The purpose of this study is to highlight or identify the inventory management strategies used by Bangladeshi grocery stores. Data was collected using the purposive sampling approach as part of a descriptive, survey, and quantitative investigation. Effective inventory management is a crucial part of each and every business enterprise to control the risk of overstock as well as stock-out. Both overstock and stock-out of the product are harmful to enterprises for optimizing revenue because overstock leads to wastage of product; on the other hand, stock-out leads to the loss of a regular and potential customer. For a grocery shop, the use of proper inventory management techniques is more important than for any other small enterprise because, usually, a grocery shop deals with more than 100 types of different products. Through the proper use of inventory management techniques, the possibility of overstocking and stock-outs in grocery shops may be reduced to a great extent. This paper presents effective inventory management techniques for grocery shops in Bangladesh based on a grocery shop in Khulna city named Babul Store, Khulna. There are a number of inventory control approaches that can be used to maintain appropriate inventory management. The objective of the study is to suggest some guidelines to the inventory manager so that they can easily avoid overstocking and stock problems and make all the necessary goods available in the right quantity at the right time. All the necessary data were collected from a grocery shop in Khulna city named Babul Store, Khulna. This study will suggest some guidelines that will help develop inventory management software for further analysis. Future scholars and Bangladeshi grocery store owners will undoubtedly benefit from this real-world example of how to manage and regulate inventory properly.
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