“洗白经济”的税务管理工具的起源

Marina Sergeevna Shemyakina
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摘要

研究的主题是税务机关与纳税人在互动过程中产生的以诱导纳税人缴纳法律规定的税费为目的的税收关系。考虑了“洗白”经济部门和个人对象的税收管理工具的演变。根据所使用工具的内容,将其分为五个发展阶段:税收管制的形成和发展时期;纳税人行为管理制度概念的形成时期引入新的数字技术的时期,可以识别潜在的税基;提高税务管理工具使用效率的时期,旨在激励纳税人自愿纳税并在交易中使用价格;税收管理工具的发展时期,用于“洗白”个人税收对象,包括个人纳税人,联邦税务局作为“数字服务”的进一步发展。本研究的科学新颖之处在于在分析“洗白经济”的税收征管工具的历史发展方面发展了理论规定。给出了“洗白”经济部门和个别对象的税收管理工具概念的定义;作者对“洗白”经济部门和个体对象的税收征管工具进行了分类,分为4类:引入创新技术,提高税收征管质量;对行业和市场的监管;加强对个人的税收管制;查明“大规模”逃税计划。对工业项目创建和实施的算法进行了分析。
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Genesis of tax administration tools for "whitewashing the economy"
The subject of the study is tax relations that arise in the process of interaction between tax authorities and taxpayers and are aimed at inducing the latter to pay taxes and fees established by law. The evolution of tax administration tools for "whitewashing" sectors of the economy and individual objects is considered. In accordance with the content of the tools used, a classification was made into five stages of development: the period of formation and development of tax control; the period of creation of the concept of the taxpayer behavior management system; the period of introduction of new digital technologies that make it possible to identify the latent tax base; a period of increasing the efficiency of using tax administration tools aimed at motivating taxpayers to voluntarily pay taxes and use prices in transactions; the period of development of tax administration tools for the "whitewashing" of individual objects of taxation, including by individual taxpayers, the further development of the Federal Tax Service as a "digital service". The scientific novelty of the study is the development of theoretical provisions in terms of analyzing the historical development of tax administration tools for "whitewashing the economy". The definition of the concept of tax administration tools for "whitewashing" sectors of the economy and individual objects is given; the author's classification of tax administration tools for "whitewashing" economic sectors and individual objects is given, which are divided into 4 groups: the introduction of innovative technology that improves the quality of tax administration; regulation of industries and markets; strengthening tax control over individuals; identification of "mass" tax evasion schemes. An analysis of the algorithm for creating and implementing industry projects has been made.
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Genesis of tax administration tools for "whitewashing the economy" Development of tax incentives for non-profit organizations Legal aspects of tax payments by a third party Foreign experience in the application of economic mechanisms for regulating environmental externalities Architectonics of individual taxation system
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