承认非专业兼职工作在评估毕业生就业能力中的价值:对雇主的挑战

IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Industry and Higher Education Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI:10.1177/09504222231208435
Deanna Grant-Smith, Tanya Weiler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

然而,提高毕业生的就业能力是高等教育日益关注的焦点,尽管兼职工作是学生的主要经验,但通过非专业就业获得的技能往往被认为对毕业生就业能力的建设价值有限。本文与该杂志上的一系列观点和研究文章进行了对话,这些文章主张高等教育机构对这项工作进行认可,以增加其在毕业生招聘中的影响力。具体来说,这些文章要求学生通过反思和记录他们的兼职工作经验来提高他们的就业能力,以支持这种认证方法。在这样做的过程中,人们假设雇主会重视这种工作经验,并且这种认证将改善毕业生的就业前景。作为回应,本文反映了对澳大利亚商科学生(N = 92)的一项研究,强调了与学生兼职工作相关的紧张关系,以及雇主通常认为的不相关、因此不宝贵的工作经验所具有的提高就业能力的价值。论文最后建议,将承认非专业工作经验价值的挑战从学生和大学转移到行业和雇主,更有可能为从教育过渡到毕业生就业的学生带来更好的毕业生就业结果。
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Recognising the value of non-professional part-time work in assessing graduate employability: A challenge to employers
Enhancing graduate employability is an increasing focus within higher education, however, although part-time work is a majority experience for students the skills gained through non-professional employment are often treated as having limited value in constructions of graduate employability. This paper engages in dialogue with a series of viewpoint and research articles in this journal advocating the accreditation of this work by higher education institutions to increase its influence in graduate recruitment. Specifically, these articles challenge students to improve their employability by reflecting on and documenting their part-time work experiences in support of this accreditation approach. In doing so, it is assumed employers will value this work experience and that such accreditation will improve graduates’ employment prospects. In response, reflecting on a study of Australian business students ( N = 92), this paper highlights tensions associated with students’ part-time work and the perceived employability-enhancing value of what is typically characterised by employers as non-relevant, and therefore non-valuable, work experience. The paper concludes by suggesting that shifting the challenge for recognising the value of non-professional work experience away from students and universities and toward industry and employers is more likely to yield improved graduate employment results for students transitioning from education to graduate employment.
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来源期刊
Industry and Higher Education
Industry and Higher Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
17.60%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Industry and Higher Education focuses on the multifaceted and complex relationships between higher education institutions and business and industry. It looks in detail at the processes and enactments of academia-business cooperation as well as examining the significance of that cooperation in wider contexts, such as regional development, entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystems. While emphasizing the practical aspects of academia-business cooperation, IHE also locates practice in theoretical and research contexts, questioning received opinion and developing our understanding of what constitutes truly effective cooperation. Selected key topics Knowledge transfer - processes, mechanisms, successes and failures Research commercialization - from conception to product ''Graduate employability'' - definition, needs and methods Education for entrepreneurship - techniques, measurement and impact The role of the university in economic and social development The third mission and the entrepreneurial university Skills needs and the role of higher education Business-education partnerships for social and economic progress University-industry training and consultancy programmes Innovation networks and their role in furthering university-industry engagement
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