对Airbnb在秘鲁库斯科旅游泡沫之外的影响的看法:对居民易怒的探索

IF 3 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM International Journal of Tourism Cities Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI:10.1108/ijtc-10-2022-0232
Mildred Arevalo, Jonathon Day, Sandra Sotomayor, Nancy Karen Guillen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

具体而言,本研究的目的是根据Doxey(1975)的刺激指数(即指数),研究居民对Airbnb存在所产生的社会文化、环境和经济影响以及Airbnb存在所引起的烦躁感的看法。设计/方法/方法在2021年2月至3月期间,对Huancaro住宅区三套公寓的居民进行了21次半结构化深度访谈。采用定性数据分析软件ATLAS对数据进行分析。ti 8。研究结果显示,参与者认为投资、就业、房地产价格和总体生活成本对经济产生负面影响;在犯罪、社会冲突和文化交流方面的负面社会文化影响;以及在疫情大流行和Airbnb公寓状况的背景下,对环境卫生的负面影响。此外,研究还发现,在易怒的四个阶段中,参与者有以下三个阶段:兴奋、冷漠和烦恼。研究的局限性/意义有必要将这些信息与居民对2019冠状病毒病大流行阶段之前和当前阶段的城市当局和酒店业务管理人员的看法进行补充。该研究提出了改进Airbnb运营的建议,比如在公寓里建立健康准则和制定同居规则。居民认为游客的回报对生活质量产生积极和消极的影响,这对理解他们的看法很重要。像Airbnb这样的短期租赁公司对城市居民产生了一系列影响,特别是当游客侵占了传统的“旅游泡沫”之外的城市区域时。本研究探讨了Airbnb对秘鲁库斯科居住区万卡罗(Huancaro)居民活动的影响,在旅游活动因COVID-19大流行几乎完全停止一年后重新开放的背景下。该研究还强调了社区内对Airbnb的异质性反应。
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Perceptions of Airbnb’s impact beyond the tourist bubbles of Cusco, Peru: an exploration of resident irritability
Purpose Specifically, this study aims to examine residents’ perceptions regarding the following: the sociocultural, environmental and economic impacts generated by the presence of Airbnb and the irritability caused by the presence of Airbnb based on Doxey’s Doxey (1975) irritation index (i.e. index). Design/methodology/approach Twenty-one semistructured in-depth interviews were conducted between February and March 2021 with residents of three condominiums in the Huancaro residential complex. Data were analyzed using the qualitative data analysis software ATLAS.ti 8. Findings Results showed that participants perceived negative economic impacts regarding investments, jobs, real estate prices and overall cost of living; negative sociocultural impacts regarding criminality, social conflicts and cultural exchange; and negative environmental impacts regarding sanitation in the context of the pandemic and the state of the Airbnb apartments. Further, it was found that participants related to the following three of the four stages of irritability: euphoria, apathy and annoyance. Research limitations/implications It is necessary to complement the information with the perceptions of the residents about the city’s authorities and managers in the hotel business before the stage of the COVID-19 pandemic and the current stage. Practical implications The study identifies improve Airbnb operations like establishing health paraments and defining cohabitation rules at the condominiums. Social implications The residents consider that visitors’ returns produce positive and negative impacts on the quality of life being important for understanding their perceptions. Originality/value Short-term rental companies, such as Airbnb, generate a range of impacts on urban residents, particularly when travelers encroach on areas of the city beyond the traditional “tourist bubbles.” This study explored the perceptions of Airbnb’s impacts on activities among residents of Huancaro, a residential section of Cusco-Peru, in the context of tourism reopening after a year of an almost complete halt in tourism activities because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study also highlighted the heterogenetic responses to Airbnb within the community.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Tourism Cities
International Journal of Tourism Cities HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
11.50%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: A peer-reviewed journal, the International Journal of Tourism Cities provides an international forum for the critical study of urban tourism and tourism cities. The journal aims to be inter-disciplinary in its appreciation of tourism cities and tourism in urban areas, and welcomes original, theoretically-informed articles from those involved in the planning, management or marketing of tourism in city destination or places adjoining urban areas. Urban tourism and travel cover many disciplines and impinge on numerous aspects of daily life within cities. Moreover, they play a key role in domestic and international tourism in most countries, and cities often function as key travel gateways and tourism destinations. The International Journal of Tourism Cities contents include primary research articles, expert discussions on current urban tourism issues, and tourism city case studies. Articles are selected that are relevant to both academics and practitioners. The journal particularly encourages contributions on contemporary topics and issues in urban tourism including smart cities and tourism, environmental impact and sustainable tourism development in cities, citizen and stakeholder involvement in tourism, city destination governance, and the development of policies and standards for city tourism development. The International Journal of Tourism Cities has four distinct purposes: To encourage greater research and scholarship related to tourism in urban settings. To stimulate more interdisciplinary research on tourism in cities, particularly the integration of tourism and urban studies theories and principles. To generate more research studies on tourism at the edge of cities, where urban and rural areas converge. To create more literature on best practices in city tourism worldwide through in-depth analyses and the production of exemplary case studies.
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