Inna F. Matveeva, Marina G. Bubnova, David M. Aronov, Anna L. Persiyanova-Dubrova, Elena A. Poddubskaya
{"title":"家庭锻炼计划对急性心肌梗死和经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者的长期影响:前瞻性观察研究","authors":"Inna F. Matveeva, Marina G. Bubnova, David M. Aronov, Anna L. Persiyanova-Dubrova, Elena A. Poddubskaya","doi":"10.17816/cs545215","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to evaluate the effects of home physical training (HPT) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in 1 year and the long-term period.
 MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective observational study was conducted. Ninety-seven patients after AMI and PCI were included: Group 1 (n=51) patients exercising at home for the next year after PCI (HPT+), and Group 2 (n=46) no exercises (HPT). The evaluation was performed at baseline, in 1 year, and 8.90.9 years. The long-term response rate was 42 patients (82.4%) in the HPT+ group and 36 (78.3%) in the HPT- group.
 RESULTS: Patients in the HPT+ group had significantly higher physical performance at the cycle ergometer exercise test in 1 and 8.90.9 years: exercise time increased by 31.4% (p 0.001) and 40% (p 0.001), respectively, and the load increased by 15.6% (p 0.001) and 32.2% (p 0.001), whereas these indicators did not change significantly in HPT- group. Daily physical activity (PA) increased by 21.9% (p 0.01) in 1 year and 19.6% (p 0.01) in 8.90.9 years in the HPT+ group. PA did not change in the HPT- group in 1 year and decreased by 23.1% (p 0.001) in 8.90.9 years to a low level. The left ventricle ejection fraction in the HPT+ group increased by 2.4% (p 0.05) in 1 year and 6.8% (p 0.05) in 8.90.9 years with no changes in HPT- group. Quality of life increased more significantly in the HPT+ group by 50.6% (p 0.05) in 1 year and 71.6% (p 0.01) in 8.90.9 years versus 25.4% (p 0.05) and 46.9% (p 0.05), respectively, in the HPT- group. In the long-term period, the HPT+ group had fewer adverse clinical outcomes, with 22 patients compared with 28 (52.4 vs 77.8%, p 0.05).
 CONCLUSION: Patients with AMI and PCI who participated in a one-year HPT program had positively affected exercise tolerance, myocardial contractility, QoL, and adverse events in the long-term follow-up period.","PeriodicalId":32830,"journal":{"name":"KardioSomatika","volume":"4 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Long-term effects of a home exercise program in patients with acute myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary intervention: prospective observational study\",\"authors\":\"Inna F. Matveeva, Marina G. Bubnova, David M. Aronov, Anna L. Persiyanova-Dubrova, Elena A. Poddubskaya\",\"doi\":\"10.17816/cs545215\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to evaluate the effects of home physical training (HPT) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in 1 year and the long-term period.
 MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective observational study was conducted. Ninety-seven patients after AMI and PCI were included: Group 1 (n=51) patients exercising at home for the next year after PCI (HPT+), and Group 2 (n=46) no exercises (HPT). The evaluation was performed at baseline, in 1 year, and 8.90.9 years. The long-term response rate was 42 patients (82.4%) in the HPT+ group and 36 (78.3%) in the HPT- group.
 RESULTS: Patients in the HPT+ group had significantly higher physical performance at the cycle ergometer exercise test in 1 and 8.90.9 years: exercise time increased by 31.4% (p 0.001) and 40% (p 0.001), respectively, and the load increased by 15.6% (p 0.001) and 32.2% (p 0.001), whereas these indicators did not change significantly in HPT- group. Daily physical activity (PA) increased by 21.9% (p 0.01) in 1 year and 19.6% (p 0.01) in 8.90.9 years in the HPT+ group. PA did not change in the HPT- group in 1 year and decreased by 23.1% (p 0.001) in 8.90.9 years to a low level. The left ventricle ejection fraction in the HPT+ group increased by 2.4% (p 0.05) in 1 year and 6.8% (p 0.05) in 8.90.9 years with no changes in HPT- group. Quality of life increased more significantly in the HPT+ group by 50.6% (p 0.05) in 1 year and 71.6% (p 0.01) in 8.90.9 years versus 25.4% (p 0.05) and 46.9% (p 0.05), respectively, in the HPT- group. In the long-term period, the HPT+ group had fewer adverse clinical outcomes, with 22 patients compared with 28 (52.4 vs 77.8%, p 0.05).
 CONCLUSION: Patients with AMI and PCI who participated in a one-year HPT program had positively affected exercise tolerance, myocardial contractility, QoL, and adverse events in the long-term follow-up period.\",\"PeriodicalId\":32830,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"KardioSomatika\",\"volume\":\"4 3\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"KardioSomatika\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17816/cs545215\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"KardioSomatika","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17816/cs545215","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Long-term effects of a home exercise program in patients with acute myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary intervention: prospective observational study
OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to evaluate the effects of home physical training (HPT) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in 1 year and the long-term period.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective observational study was conducted. Ninety-seven patients after AMI and PCI were included: Group 1 (n=51) patients exercising at home for the next year after PCI (HPT+), and Group 2 (n=46) no exercises (HPT). The evaluation was performed at baseline, in 1 year, and 8.90.9 years. The long-term response rate was 42 patients (82.4%) in the HPT+ group and 36 (78.3%) in the HPT- group.
RESULTS: Patients in the HPT+ group had significantly higher physical performance at the cycle ergometer exercise test in 1 and 8.90.9 years: exercise time increased by 31.4% (p 0.001) and 40% (p 0.001), respectively, and the load increased by 15.6% (p 0.001) and 32.2% (p 0.001), whereas these indicators did not change significantly in HPT- group. Daily physical activity (PA) increased by 21.9% (p 0.01) in 1 year and 19.6% (p 0.01) in 8.90.9 years in the HPT+ group. PA did not change in the HPT- group in 1 year and decreased by 23.1% (p 0.001) in 8.90.9 years to a low level. The left ventricle ejection fraction in the HPT+ group increased by 2.4% (p 0.05) in 1 year and 6.8% (p 0.05) in 8.90.9 years with no changes in HPT- group. Quality of life increased more significantly in the HPT+ group by 50.6% (p 0.05) in 1 year and 71.6% (p 0.01) in 8.90.9 years versus 25.4% (p 0.05) and 46.9% (p 0.05), respectively, in the HPT- group. In the long-term period, the HPT+ group had fewer adverse clinical outcomes, with 22 patients compared with 28 (52.4 vs 77.8%, p 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Patients with AMI and PCI who participated in a one-year HPT program had positively affected exercise tolerance, myocardial contractility, QoL, and adverse events in the long-term follow-up period.
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