为绿色和可持续能源项目融资的战略建议

IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Clean Energy Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1093/ce/zkad052
Arindam Dutta, Akash Samanta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可再生能源项目大规模发展的主要障碍是缺乏可融资性,以及无法将投资和投资者与合适的金融工具或强有力的政策措施结合起来。为了说明一个可投资的项目,本文提出了一个基于研究的案例研究,在印度铁路的195列火车的车顶上安装太阳能光伏板。每节火车车厢的年运行时间、日照、太阳能光伏发电效率和电力需求等详细信息被认为是对化石燃料节省的暂定数量进行定量衡量。其目的是深入了解可再生能源项目的类型,这些项目由于其丰厚的内部投资回报而对金融机构和发起人具有高度吸引力。从这个案例研究中可以看出,每年可以节省12 323 088升柴油,减少32 755吨二氧化碳,投资回报为1.3年。此外,本研究对印度现有可再生能源项目融资机制的局限性进行了全面分析。随后,建议采取三项政策措施,以建立健全的金融机制,有效满足投资者和投资者的需求。这些措施包括通过买入并持有策略增加股权注入,向发起人提供直接税收优惠,以及通过房地产投资信托基金提供融资。研究结果对于解决与弥合可再生能源领域融资和资本投资之间的资金差距相关的挑战具有高度相关性,特别是对亚洲国家而言。
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Strategic recommendations for financing green and sustainable energy projects
Abstract The main hindrances to the large-scale development of renewable-energy projects are the lack of bankability and the inability to align investments and investors with suitable financial instruments or robust policy measures. To illustrate a bankable project, this paper presents a research-based case study on the installation of solar photovoltaic panels on the rooftops of 195 trains of the Indian Railways. Detailed information on the annual running hours, exposure to sunlight, efficiency of solar photovoltaic generation and electrical power demands of each rail coach is considered to conduct a quantitative measure of the tentative amount of fossil fuel savings. The purpose is to provide insight into the types of renewable-energy projects that can be highly attractive to financial institutions and promoters due to their lucrative internal return on investment. As seen in this case study, there are annual savings in diesel of 12 323 088 litres and a CO2 reduction of 32 755 tonnes, with return on investment of 1.3 years. Furthermore, this study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the limitations of existing renewable-energy project financing mechanisms in India. Subsequently, three policy measures are recommended to develop a robust financial mechanism that can effectively meet the needs of investors and investors. These measures include increasing equity injection through a buy-and-hold strategy, providing direct tax benefits to promoters and financing through real-estate investment trusts. The findings are highly relevant to address the challenges associated with bridging the financial gap between access to finance and capital investment in the renewable-energy sector, especially for Asian countries.
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来源期刊
Clean Energy
Clean Energy Environmental Science-Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
13.00%
发文量
55
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