圆柱形和锥形牙种植体即刻和延迟放置效果的比较研究:临床前瞻性研究

Gaurav Mittal, Ritesh Garg, Abhishek Rathi, Debi P. Ghatak, Sonu K. Suman
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摘要

简介:本研究旨在提高对不同情况下种植体设计的理解。材料和方法:植入物40个,其中20个为锥形,其余为圆柱形。这些设置又进一步分为即时设置和延迟设置。随访6个月,整理结果。结果:锥形种植体与圆柱形种植体在骨整合质量和冠骨高度维持方面差异有统计学意义。结论:从研究中可以看出,虽然延迟放置意味着等待时间在3到6个月之间,但它在可见性、良好的种植体-骨接触和闭合方面提供了一个可预测的过程,所有这些都促进了牙科种植体治疗的更好结果。即刻种植解决方案是非常可行的,以减少所涉及的牙科种植治疗的时间。除了很少到最小的禁忌症外,它可以预测地执行。
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A comparative study on efficacy of immediate and delayed placement of cylindrical and tapered dental implants: A clinical prospective study
Introduction: The study deals with improving the understanding of implant design in various situations. Materials and Method: 40 implants were placed out of which 20 were tapered and rest were cylindrical. These were further divided into immediate and delayed settings. The patients were followed upto 6 months and the results were compiled. Result: Statistically significant difference were found between tapered and cylindrical implants in terms of quality of osseointegration and maintenance of crestal bone height. Conclusion: It has been gathered from the study that while delayed placement suggests waiting time period varying between 3 and 6 months, it offers a predictable procedure in terms of visibility, good implant-bone contact, and closure all of which, promote a better outcome for dental implant therapy. Immediate implant placement solution is very viable in reducing the time period involved in dental implant therapy. Apart from few to minimum contraindications, it can be predictably performed.
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