主动吸烟者和被动吸烟者血压和心率的比较

Ayesha Qaiser, Fazlina Shaid, Henna Salman, Naila Hamid, Jibran Umar Ayub
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 OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of passive and active cigarette smokers on blood pressure and heart rate.
 METHODS: It was a cross sectional study based in Physiology department of Khyber Medical College, Peshawar. It was conducted from January 2022 to June 2022. Using non probability convenient sampling, MBBS students and college employees were divided into three groups. Each group had a sample size of 50. Group 1 comprised of passive smokers, group 2 consisted of active smokers and group 3 of nonsmokers. Heart rate and blood pressure, including Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood Pressure, Mean Arterial Pressure and Pulse Pressure, were measured. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
 RESULTS: In Group-1, all smokers were males. In Group-2 (nonsmokers), 42 were males (32.6%) and 8 (34.8%) were females and in Group-3 (passive smokers), 37 were males (28.7%) and 15 were females (65.2%). Using Anova test, the difference in the mean values of systolic blood pressure (SBP) among the three groups was found to be highly significant (0.001), while that of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) non-significant (0.291). The mean values of Heart Rate (HR) among the three groups was also significant (0.049).
 CONCLUSION:Smoking effects blood pressure and heart rate, as the systolic blood pressure and heart rate of smokers in our study was raised.
 KEY WORDS: Hypertension, smokers, powerlab,","PeriodicalId":16486,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"382 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"COMPARISON OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND HEART RATE AMONG ACTIVE AND PASSIVE CIGARETTE SMOKERS\",\"authors\":\"Ayesha Qaiser, Fazlina Shaid, Henna Salman, Naila Hamid, Jibran Umar Ayub\",\"doi\":\"10.52764/jms.23.31.3.2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"
 OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of passive and active cigarette smokers on blood pressure and heart rate.
 METHODS: It was a cross sectional study based in Physiology department of Khyber Medical College, Peshawar. It was conducted from January 2022 to June 2022. Using non probability convenient sampling, MBBS students and college employees were divided into three groups. Each group had a sample size of 50. Group 1 comprised of passive smokers, group 2 consisted of active smokers and group 3 of nonsmokers. Heart rate and blood pressure, including Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood Pressure, Mean Arterial Pressure and Pulse Pressure, were measured. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
 RESULTS: In Group-1, all smokers were males. In Group-2 (nonsmokers), 42 were males (32.6%) and 8 (34.8%) were females and in Group-3 (passive smokers), 37 were males (28.7%) and 15 were females (65.2%). Using Anova test, the difference in the mean values of systolic blood pressure (SBP) among the three groups was found to be highly significant (0.001), while that of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) non-significant (0.291). The mean values of Heart Rate (HR) among the three groups was also significant (0.049).
 CONCLUSION:Smoking effects blood pressure and heart rate, as the systolic blood pressure and heart rate of smokers in our study was raised.
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摘要

& # x0D;目的:比较被动吸烟者和主动吸烟者对血压和心率的影响。方法:采用横断面研究方法,设在白沙瓦开伯尔医学院生理学系。该调查于2022年1月至2022年6月进行。采用非概率方便抽样,将MBBS学生和大学员工分为三组。每组的样本量为50人。第一组是被动吸烟者,第二组是主动吸烟者,第三组是不吸烟者。测量心率和血压,包括收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉压和脉压。数据分析采用SPSS 26. 结果:1组吸烟者均为男性。2组(不吸烟)男性42例(32.6%),女性8例(34.8%);3组(被动吸烟)男性37例(28.7%),女性15例(65.2%)。经方差分析,三组患者收缩压(SBP)均值差异极显著(0.001),舒张压(DBP)均值差异无统计学意义(0.291)。三组患者心率(HR)平均值也有显著性差异(0.049)。 结论:吸烟对血压和心率有影响,在我们的研究中吸烟者的收缩压和心率升高。 关键词:高血压,吸烟者,powerlab,
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COMPARISON OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND HEART RATE AMONG ACTIVE AND PASSIVE CIGARETTE SMOKERS
OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of passive and active cigarette smokers on blood pressure and heart rate. METHODS: It was a cross sectional study based in Physiology department of Khyber Medical College, Peshawar. It was conducted from January 2022 to June 2022. Using non probability convenient sampling, MBBS students and college employees were divided into three groups. Each group had a sample size of 50. Group 1 comprised of passive smokers, group 2 consisted of active smokers and group 3 of nonsmokers. Heart rate and blood pressure, including Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood Pressure, Mean Arterial Pressure and Pulse Pressure, were measured. Data was analysed using SPSS 26. RESULTS: In Group-1, all smokers were males. In Group-2 (nonsmokers), 42 were males (32.6%) and 8 (34.8%) were females and in Group-3 (passive smokers), 37 were males (28.7%) and 15 were females (65.2%). Using Anova test, the difference in the mean values of systolic blood pressure (SBP) among the three groups was found to be highly significant (0.001), while that of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) non-significant (0.291). The mean values of Heart Rate (HR) among the three groups was also significant (0.049). CONCLUSION:Smoking effects blood pressure and heart rate, as the systolic blood pressure and heart rate of smokers in our study was raised. KEY WORDS: Hypertension, smokers, powerlab,
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