Synthesis of silver nanoparticles for photothermal and sensing applications and sustainable gel formation

ABSTRACTMetal nanoparticles (MNPs) have gained significant attention due to their multifunctional properties and broad applications in various fields. In this study, we present a novel and sustainable approach for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using waste materials, dried banana pith extract (BPE) and rice water. The synthesised AgNPs exhibit a size of 43 nm and zeta potential of −24.1 mV. A maximum temperature rise of 4°C with an efficiency of 41% is achieved within a short time by the photothermal activity. The qualitative colorimetric detection of Fe3+ and its quantitative spectroscopic detection are achieved in a linear detection range of 20–80 μM and with a limit of detection of 8.5 μM. The sensing mechanism is explained in terms of cooperative binding of Fe3+ ions to BPE-AgNPs. A homogeneous, flexible and stable AgNP-rice starch gel is formed. The work offers environmentally conscious nanomaterials for diverse applications.KEYWORDS: Surface plasmon resonancesilver nanoparticlesgelsphotothermalgreen synthesiscolorimetric sensingironwaste valorisation AcknowledgmentsWe gratefully acknowledge the support from Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Govt. of India (03/1485/23/EMR-II) and UGC (F.4-5(59)/2014(BSR) (FRP)).Author contributionsAll the authors contributed to the study conception and design. Rugmini R performed sample preparation, data collection, analysis, and the drafting of manuscript. K. C. Sekhar supervised the work. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.Data availability statementThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.Disclosure statementThe authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interest to disclose.Ethical approvalThis declaration is not applicableAdditional informationFundingNo funding is received for this work.