当“足够好”还不够好时:如何最大化财务福利

IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Psychology & Marketing Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI:10.1002/mar.21936
Dietrich Silber, Arvid O. I. Hoffmann, Alex Belli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最大化决策风格通常与较低的个人幸福感相关。也就是说,尽管最大化者比满足者投入了更多的时间和资源来寻找最佳选择,并取得了更好的结果,但他们仍然对这些结果更不满意。与最大化与整体幸福感呈负相关的普遍共识相反,在两项研究中,我们发现这种决策风格实际上与个人的财务幸福感呈正相关。我们发现测出的性格最大化与财务状况呈正相关,无论最大化是否被操作为具有高标准或倾向于参与替代搜索(研究1),并通过实验诱导的情境最大化来复制这种关系(研究2)。我们将财务自我控制(既作为一种特征测量,也作为实验选择任务的行为结果测量)确定为上述关系的中介。我们的研究结果为金融服务提供商和政策制定者提供了如何改善消费者财务状况的指导,例如鼓励消费者在评估金融产品和服务(如住房贷款、退休计划、投资)时进行更细致的搜索,以确定最佳选择。
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When “good enough” is not good enough: How maximizing benefits financial well‐being
Abstract A maximizing decision‐making style is generally associated with lower individual well‐being. That is, even though maximizers invest more time and resources in finding the best option and achieve better outcomes than satisficers, they are still more dissatisfied with those outcomes. Contrary to this general consensus that maximizing is negatively associated with overall well‐being, across two studies we show that this decision‐making style is actually positively associated with individuals' financial well‐being . We find that measured dispositional maximizing is positively associated with financial well‐being, regardless of whether maximizing is operationalized as having high standards or the tendency to engage in alternative search (Study 1) and replicate this relationship with experimentally induced situational maximizing (Study 2). We identify financial self‐control (both measured as a trait and as the behavioral outcome of an experimental choice task) as a mediator of the aforementioned relationship. Our findings offer guidance to financial service providers and policymakers on how to improve consumers' financial well‐being, such as encouraging consumers to engage in a more meticulous search while evaluating financial products and services (e.g., home loans, retirement plans, investments) to identify the best possible option.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
20.90%
发文量
127
期刊介绍: Psychology & Marketing (P&M) publishes original research and review articles dealing with the application of psychological theories and techniques to marketing. As an interdisciplinary journal, P&M serves practitioners and academicians in the fields of psychology and marketing and is an appropriate outlet for articles designed to be of interest, concern, and applied value to its audience of scholars and professionals. Manuscripts that use psychological theory to better understand the various aspects of the marketing of products and services are appropriate for submission.
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