非洲儿童免疫接种:进展与挑战

Dimeji Abdulsobur Olawuyi, Daniel Olaloye Esanju, Samuel Adedolapo Olowolayemo, Chukwuebuka Stanley Asogwa, Olajire Oluwagbenga Salako, Anjolaoluwa Esther Kolajo, Olatokun Shamsudeen Akano, Jonas Paul Ibekwe, Adaeze Nancy Mbey, Abayomi Hassan Raji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:非洲大陆在儿童疫苗接种竞赛中落后于很大的差距,这是非洲大陆疫苗可预防疾病的高儿童发病率和死亡率的重要原因。一些非洲国家仍在努力实现所有推荐的扩大免疫疫苗规划的常规免疫覆盖。目的:在这项研究中,我们旨在确定阻碍非洲儿童免疫的障碍,并确定迄今为止取得的显著进展。材料和方法:对以英文发表的同行评议文章进行了审查,这些文章的重点是非洲儿童免疫接种的障碍以及迄今取得的进展。这是通过在PubMed、Google Scholar、Wiley Online Library和CINAHL数据库中搜索2000年1月至2022年6月的相关搜索词来实现的。结果:共审阅论文30篇。障碍包括父母的教育程度、经济状况、性别/年龄;出生地点和居住地;文化信仰和宗教信仰;害怕感染疾病和对公共卫生机构缺乏信任;对疫苗的认识和提供;以及剂量特异性延迟。这些成就包括国际支持和定向行动、技术整合及其实施计划以及国内面向免疫的行动和研究工作。结论:非洲儿童免疫水平仍然较低,大多数国家尚未实现全球免疫目标。已经实施了技术和与免疫有关的干预措施,以支持非洲,但需要更加协调一致的努力和援助,以将疫苗可预防的死亡减少到最低限度。
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Immunization of Children in Africa: Strides and Challenges
Abstract Background: The African continent is behind by a wide margin in the childhood vaccination race which contributes significantly to the high childhood morbidity and mortality rate from vaccine-preventable diseases in the continent. Some African countries are still struggling to achieve routine immunization coverage for all recommended expanded program on immunization vaccines. Aim: In this study, we aimed to identify the barriers hindering childhood immunization in Africa and to identify the remarkable progress made so far. Materials and Methods: Peer-reviewed articles published in English that focused on the barriers to childhood immunization in Africa and the progress made so far was reviewed. This was achieved by searching relevant search terms in PubMed, Google Scholar, Wiley Online Library, and CINAHL databases dating back from January 2000 to June 2022. Result: A total of 30 papers were reviewed. The barriers include parents’ education status, economic status, and gender/age; place of birth and place of residence; cultural beliefs and religious affiliations; fear of contracting diseases and lack of trust in health public institutions; vaccine awareness and delivery; and dose-specific delays. The achievements include international support and oriented actions, plans for technological integration and its implementation, and domestic immunization-oriented actions and research work. Conclusion: Childhood immunization is still low in Africa with the majority of the countries yet to realize the global immunization targets. Technologies and immunization-related interventions have been implemented to support Africa but more concerted effort and aid are required to reduce vaccine-preventable deaths to the bare minimum.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Nigerian Journal of Medicine publishes articles on socio-economic, political and legal matters related to medical practice; conference and workshop reports and medical news.
期刊最新文献
Knowledge of common cardiovascular diseases and its risk factors among members of a community in South-South Nigeria Prevalence, associated factors, and outcomes of singleton preterm births at a Tertiary Hospital in Port-Harcourt, Nigeria Assessment of factors affecting treatment adherence in patients with chronic kidney disease in Nigeria: A survey from a tertiary health-care centre Oral Neurofibroma: 10-Year Experience in Enugu A community survey of the vaccination status of under-five children in a community in Southern Nigeria
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