普世表现主义:Frege-Geach问题与开放问题的争论

IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY THEORIA Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2298/theo2303091m
Voin Milevski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了普世表现主义的立场,这是一种元伦理理论,根据这种理论,道德判断同时表达了个体的道德行为。对实例化某些属性的对象、动作和实践的(不)赞同的情绪,以及他们认为这些对象、动作和实践实例化了所提到的属性的信念。在详细阐述了这一哲学立场的核心原则之后,我们将分析它如何成功地解决开放问题论证的修改版本所构成的威胁,以及它是否能解决著名的弗雷格-格赫问题,这个问题被正确地认为是采用任何形式的表现主义的最严重障碍。这一分析的结论是,与表现主义和认知主义观点的非表现主义形式相比,普世表现主义可以被认为是一种优越的地位,这种说法是不合理的。这与普世认知主义形成对比,在普世认知主义中,这种说法得到了更有力的支持。
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Ecumenical expressivism: The Frege-Geach problem and the open question argument
This paper examines the position of ecumenical expressivism, a metaethical theory according to which moral judgments simultaneously express an individual?s sentiment of (dis)approval towards objects, actions, and practices instantiating certain properties, as well as their belief that these objects, actions, and practices instantiate the mentioned properties. After a detailed exposition of the central tenets of this philosophical position, we will analyze how successfully it can address the threat posed by the modified version of the open-question argument and whether it can resolve the famous Frege-Geach problem, which is rightly considered the most serious obstacle to adopting any form of expressivism. The conclusion of this analysis is that the claim that ecumenical expressivism can be considered a superior position compared to non-ecumenical forms of expressivist and cognitivist views is unjustified. This contrasts with the case of ecumenical cognitivism, where such a claim finds stronger support.
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来源期刊
THEORIA
THEORIA SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its foundation in 1935, Theoria publishes research in all areas of philosophy. Theoria is committed to precision and clarity in philosophical discussions, and encourages cooperation between philosophy and other disciplines. The journal is not affiliated with any particular school or faction. Instead, it promotes dialogues between different philosophical viewpoints. Theoria is peer-reviewed. It publishes articles, reviews, and shorter notes and discussions. Short discussion notes on recent articles in Theoria are welcome.
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