反事实,因果关系和时间的不对称性

IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY THEORIA Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2298/theo2303055s
Igor Stojanovic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的时间经验的突出方面之一是它的不对称性,这可以通过使用一些模糊的概念来指出,过去是固定的,未来是开放的。在解释这种不对称的有影响力的尝试中,大卫·刘易斯的分析是基于他对反事实条件的有影响力的相似语义分析。我检查路易斯?它在文献中受到的尝试和批评。通过关注Penelope Mackie的批评,我展示了Lewis?分析可以以一种与他的基本项目相一致的方式来加强,这样它就能经受住审查的批评。然而,这种强化的一个重要后果是,它的成功取决于他的因果关系的反事实理论。这意味着对刘易斯的每一次(成功的)批评?因果关系理论是对他有关时间不对称性分析的一种(成功的)批判。
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Counterfactuals, causation and the asymmetry of time
Among the prominent aspects of our experience of time is its asymmetry which can be pointed at by using somewhat vague notions of fixity of the past and openness of the future. Among the influential attempts to explain this asymmetry is an analysis by David Lewis, based on his influential similarity semantic analysis of counterfactual conditionals. I examine Lewis? attempt and criticisms it was exposed to in the literature. By focusing on the criticism by Penelope Mackie, I show that Lewis? analysis can be fortified in a way consistent with his basic project so that it withstands the examined criticisms. However, one important consequence of this fortification is that its success depends on his counterfactual theory of causation. This means that every (successful) criticism of Lewis? theory of causation is a fortiori a (successful) criticism of his analysis of the relevant asymmetry of time.
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来源期刊
THEORIA
THEORIA SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its foundation in 1935, Theoria publishes research in all areas of philosophy. Theoria is committed to precision and clarity in philosophical discussions, and encourages cooperation between philosophy and other disciplines. The journal is not affiliated with any particular school or faction. Instead, it promotes dialogues between different philosophical viewpoints. Theoria is peer-reviewed. It publishes articles, reviews, and shorter notes and discussions. Short discussion notes on recent articles in Theoria are welcome.
期刊最新文献
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