亚伯拉罕·马斯洛的人类需求层次建立了自我实现,反映在一个破碎之家的孩子身上

Ulaya Ahdiani, Alfian Maulana
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摘要

在一个破碎的家庭会毁掉一个人的生活的世界里,自我实现能给破碎家庭的孩子带来更好的生活吗?克莱尔·勒格朗的《某种幸福》讲述了芬利·哈特的故事,她是一个11岁的孩子,因为父母出现问题导致离婚,她去看望她分居的祖父母。鉴于角色所面临的诸多心理问题,本研究想要分析四种基本需求是如何构建自我实现的。研究者采用一般归纳法对小说《某种幸福》中的人物芬利·哈特进行数据收集。这种方法使研究者能够在故事的总体情况下挖掘芬利心理的重要数据。研究者还使用了亚伯拉罕·马斯洛的人类需求层次理论。这一理论对人类的基本需求、自我实现及其利益提供了结构性的解释。从研究中,研究者发现每个基本需求都是重要的,并相互支持,以实现自我实现。自我实现本身是至关重要的,因为它能给自己带来满足感。在自我实现的帮助下,芬利成为了一个更好、更快乐的人。它证明了基本需求和自我实现对破碎家庭的孩子来说是必不可少的。
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Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of human needs building self-actualization reflected in a Broken Home child character
In the world where a broken family can breaks someone’s life, can self-actualization bring a better life to broken home children? Claire Legrand’s Some Kind of Happiness tells us about Finley Hart, an eleven years old child, who visits her estranged grandparents because her parents have problems leading to divorce. With a lot of mental problems faced by the character, this study wants to analyze how four basic needs build self-actualization. researcher collects the data from character Finley Hart in the novel Some Kind of Happiness with general inductive approach. This method enables researcher to dig significant data about Finley’s psychology over general condition in the story. Researcher also uses hierarchy of human needs theory by Abraham Maslow. This theory provides a structural explanation about basic human needs, self-actualization, and its benefit. From the study, researcher finds that every basic needs are important and supports each other in order to bring self-actualization. Self-actualization itself is crucial for it bring contentment to oneself. With the benefit of self-actualization, Finley has become a better and happier person. It proves that basic needs and self-actualization are essential for broken-home children.
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