海底战争:腓尼基人对加的斯湾极端海洋事件可能的宗教反应的献祭

Manuel Álvarez-Martí-Aguilar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文回顾了一系列腓尼基青铜雕像水下沉积的可能原因,这些雕像可追溯到公元前8至7世纪,发现于伊比利亚半岛西南海岸,圣佩特里岛(加的斯)周围和韦尔瓦市附近的海岸。这些小雕像被解释为腓尼基海员和商人在航行结束时向加的斯和韦尔瓦港口附近的水域投掷的献祭品,以表达对梅尔卡特神的感激之情。相反,我认为这些物品可能是作为宗教仪式的一部分被扔进海里的,目的是在灾难性的海洋洪水发生后安抚海洋的海水,比如那些在公元前一千年中期明显影响加的斯湾海岸的洪水。
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Battles beneath the Sea: Phoenician Votive Offerings as a Possible Religious Response to Extreme Marine Events in the Gulf of Cadiz
ABSTRACT This article reviews the possible cause for the underwater deposition of a series of Phoenician bronze figurines dated between the eighth and seventh centuries BC and discovered on the southwestern coast of the Iberian Peninsula, around the Islet of Sancti Petri (Cadiz) and on the coast near the city of Huelva. These figurines have been interpreted as votive offerings thrown into the waters near the ports of Cadiz and Huelva by Phoenician seafarers and merchants at the end of their voyages as an expression of gratitude to the god Melqart. Instead, I propose that these objects may have been thrown into the waters as part of religious rituals intended to appease the waters of the ocean following the occurrence of catastrophic marine floods, such as those that apparently affected the seaboard of the Gulf of Cadiz in the middle of the first millennium BC.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies (JEMAHS) is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to traditional, anthropological, social, and applied archaeologies of the Eastern Mediterranean, encompassing both prehistoric and historic periods. The journal’s geographic range spans three continents and brings together, as no academic periodical has done before, the archaeologies of Greece and the Aegean, Anatolia, the Levant, Cyprus, Egypt and North Africa. As the publication will not be identified with any particular archaeological discipline, the editors invite articles from all varieties of professionals who work on the past cultures of the modern countries bordering the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Similarly, a broad range of topics are covered, including, but by no means limited to: Excavation and survey field results; Landscape archaeology and GIS; Underwater archaeology; Archaeological sciences and archaeometry; Material culture studies; Ethnoarchaeology; Social archaeology; Conservation and heritage studies; Cultural heritage management; Sustainable tourism development; and New technologies/virtual reality.
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