用于枪械识别的射针微印刷

Vikhyaat Kumar, Bhoopesh Kumar Sharma, Megha Walia, Vineeta Saini, Yogesh Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

制造或modiöed使用炸药或其他类型的能量发射任何类型的抛射物的任何类型的任何装置都被认为是örearm。örearm的三个基本组成部分是后膛、枪管和枪托。öring销和锤是后膛的一部分。当锤击öring销时,öring就开始了,然后,öring销有力地冲击了含有初级爆炸物质的药筒底部的冲击帽。在此过程中,öring针在打击帽上留下明显的标记,有助于确定是否可以在测试öring期间确定所声称的手枪。然而,这些标记偶尔会被故意破坏或移除,以使调查人员或弹道专家误入歧途。在这种情况下,击发针标记不会对identiöcation有用。目前研究的概念性工作包括使用微型激光打印在öring引脚表面雕刻örearms的序列号,以及在öring引脚尖端的精确标记。这些精心蚀刻的标记将使在枪击事件中更容易识别工厂制造的武器。然而,这一努力的主要目标是增加identiöcation的öring针痕的signiöcance以及öred弹壳和örearm的联系。虽然identiöcation还有其他方法,如臀位标记、提取器标记、腔室标记等。
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Firing Pin Micro-Printing for Identification of Firearm
Any device of any kind that is built or modiöed to discharge a projectile of any kind using the force of an explosive or other types of energy is considered to be a örearm. The three basic components of a örearm are the breech, barrel, and stock. The öring pin and hammer are part of the breech. The öring is initiated when the hammer strikes the öring pin, which then forcefully impacts the percussion cap at the base of the cartridge containing the primary explosive substance. During this procedure, the öring pin leaves distinct markings on the percussion cap that help determine if the purported handgun can be positively or unfalsiöably identified during test öring. These markings, however, can occasionally be purposefully damaged or removed in order to lead the investigation officer or ballistic expert astray. Firing pin markings won’t be useful for identiöcation in these circumstances. The conceptual work in the current study involves using micro laser printing to engrave the serial number of örearms on the öring pin’s surface as well as precise markings at the öring pin’s tip. These carefully etched markings will make it easier to identify factory made weapons in shooting incident instances. However, the main goal of this effort was to increase the signiöcance of öring pin marks for the identiöcation and linkage of the öred cartridge case and örearm. Although there are other ways for identiöcation, such as breech marks, extractor marks, chamber marks, etc.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
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期刊介绍: The Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology (IJFMP) is a peer-reviewed and features original articles, reviews and correspondence on subjects that cover practical and theoretical areas of interest relating to the wide range of forensic medicine. Subjects covered include forensic pathology, toxicology, odontology, anthropology, criminalistics, immunochemistry, hemogenetics and forensic aspects of biological science with emphasis on DNA analysis and molecular biology. The publication also features authoritative contributions describing ongoing investigations and innovative solutions to unsolved problems.
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