使用机器学习进行决策过程的学术数据分类

Elin Haerani, Fadhilah Syafria, Fitra Lestari, Novriyanto Novriyanto, Ismail Marzuki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高等教育的质量之一是由学生学习的成功率决定的。学生成功率的评估是基于学生按时毕业。廖内苏丹伊斯兰大学是廖内的一所州立大学,共有3万名学生。在所有活跃的学生中,也有一些不活跃的。在这种情况下不积极的学生将影响他们毕业的及时性。大学总是对学生的表现进行评估,以找出导致学生变得不活跃从而更容易辍学的因素的相关信息,以及哪些数据影响学生能够按时毕业。评估结果存储在学术数据库中,以便以后大学在做出决策时可以使用这些数据作为支持数据。这项研究使用数据科学概念从数据库中探索和提取数据集,以找到模型或模式,以及可以用作决策工具的新见解。在对数据进行探索之后,使用机器学习概念来识别和分类数据。所采用的方法是决策树法。研究结果发现,这两个概念都能提供预期的结果。根据测试结果可知,影响学生学习成功的属性是平均绩点(GPA),其中最大识别率的准确率为88.19%。 关键词:数据科学;决策树;按时毕业;机器学习;
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Classification Academic Data using Machine Learning for Decision Making Process
One of the qualities of higher education is determined by the success rate of student learning. Assessment of student success rates is based on student graduation on time. Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University Riau is one of the state universities in Riau, with a total of 30,000 students. Of all the active students, there are some who are not. Students who are not active in this case will affect the timeliness of their graduation. The university always evaluates the performance of its students to find out information related to the factors that cause students to become inactive so that they are more likely to drop out and what data affect students being able to graduate on time. The evaluation results are stored in an academic database so that the data can later be used as supporting data when making decisions by the university. This research used data science concepts to explore and extract data sets from databases to find models or patterns, as well as new insights that can be used as tools for decision-making. After the data was explored, machine learning concepts were used to identify and classify the data. The method used was the Decision Tree Method. The results of the study found that these two concepts can provide the expected results. Based on the test results, it is known that the attribute that influences the success of student studies is the grade point average (GPA), where the accuracy of the maximum recognition rate is 88.19%. Keywords : Data science; Decision Tree; Graduate on Time; Machine Learning;
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