T. V. Sapozhnikova, S. A. Parfenov, T. E. Yesina, K. V. Sapozhnikov, A. N. Smirnov, A. A. Paulov, D. M. Rizakhanov, O. A. Rizakhanova
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It has been established that the main predictors of the successful use of an extended treatment regimen are the patient's disadaptation in relation to the disease, a recent stress factor, the duration of functional dyspepsia, the presence of an overlap syndrome (combination with other functional gastrointestinal disorders). Conclusions. Based on the collection of a small amount of anamnestic information (the duration of functional dyspepsia, the presence of an acute stress factor in the anamnesis), the assessment of the presence of an overlap syndrome and disadaptation in relation to the patient to his illness, the value of the discriminant function is calculated. After comparing it with a threshold, the probability of a positive response to a combination of antioxidant and cognitive-behavioral therapy is estimated. The developed prediction algorithm is valid (sensitivity — 91 %, specificity — 73 %, accuracy — 84.8 %) and allows to optimize the definition of treatment tactics for a patient with functional dyspepsia.","PeriodicalId":33798,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskii zhurnal gastroenterologii gepatologii koloproktologii","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Antioxidants and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Patients with Functional Dyspepsia\",\"authors\":\"T. V. Sapozhnikova, S. A. Parfenov, T. E. Yesina, K. V. Sapozhnikov, A. N. Smirnov, A. A. Paulov, D. M. Rizakhanov, O. A. Rizakhanova\",\"doi\":\"10.22416/1382-4376-2023-33-3-34-42\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"А im: development of an algorithm for the use of antioxidant cognitive-behavioral therapy in adult patients with functional dyspepsia. Material and methods. The study included 112 adult patients with functional dyspepsia receiving the antioxidant drug Cytoflavin containing succinic acid, inosine, nicotinamide and riboflavin, and cognitive behavioral therapy according to the method of Beck and Jacobson in addition to the main therapy (prokinetics, proton pump inhibitors, psychotropic drugs). Results. Of the total group, 74 patients had an optimal response to the inclusion of an antioxidant and psychotherapy in the treatment regimen (increased quality of life and reduced anxiety) and 38 patients had the insignificant response. It has been established that the main predictors of the successful use of an extended treatment regimen are the patient's disadaptation in relation to the disease, a recent stress factor, the duration of functional dyspepsia, the presence of an overlap syndrome (combination with other functional gastrointestinal disorders). Conclusions. Based on the collection of a small amount of anamnestic information (the duration of functional dyspepsia, the presence of an acute stress factor in the anamnesis), the assessment of the presence of an overlap syndrome and disadaptation in relation to the patient to his illness, the value of the discriminant function is calculated. After comparing it with a threshold, the probability of a positive response to a combination of antioxidant and cognitive-behavioral therapy is estimated. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
А im:在功能性消化不良的成年患者中使用抗氧化认知行为疗法的算法开发。材料和方法。本研究纳入112例成年功能性消化不良患者,在主要治疗方法(前动力学、质子泵抑制剂、精神药物)的基础上,给予含有琥珀酸、肌苷、烟酰胺、核黄素的抗氧化药物Cytoflavin,并按Beck和Jacobson方法进行认知行为治疗。结果。在整个组中,74名患者对治疗方案中包含抗氧化剂和心理治疗(提高生活质量和减少焦虑)有最佳反应,38名患者的反应不显著。已经确定,延长治疗方案成功使用的主要预测因素是患者对疾病的不适应、最近的压力因素、功能性消化不良的持续时间、重叠综合征的存在(与其他功能性胃肠道疾病合并)。结论。基于收集少量的记忆信息(功能性消化不良的持续时间,记忆中是否存在急性应激因素),评估重叠综合征的存在以及患者对其疾病的不适应,计算出判别函数的值。在将其与阈值进行比较后,估计抗氧化剂和认知行为治疗相结合的积极反应的概率。开发的预测算法是有效的(灵敏度- 91%,特异性- 73%,准确性- 84.8%),并允许对功能性消化不良患者的治疗策略进行优化定义。
Antioxidants and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Patients with Functional Dyspepsia
А im: development of an algorithm for the use of antioxidant cognitive-behavioral therapy in adult patients with functional dyspepsia. Material and methods. The study included 112 adult patients with functional dyspepsia receiving the antioxidant drug Cytoflavin containing succinic acid, inosine, nicotinamide and riboflavin, and cognitive behavioral therapy according to the method of Beck and Jacobson in addition to the main therapy (prokinetics, proton pump inhibitors, psychotropic drugs). Results. Of the total group, 74 patients had an optimal response to the inclusion of an antioxidant and psychotherapy in the treatment regimen (increased quality of life and reduced anxiety) and 38 patients had the insignificant response. It has been established that the main predictors of the successful use of an extended treatment regimen are the patient's disadaptation in relation to the disease, a recent stress factor, the duration of functional dyspepsia, the presence of an overlap syndrome (combination with other functional gastrointestinal disorders). Conclusions. Based on the collection of a small amount of anamnestic information (the duration of functional dyspepsia, the presence of an acute stress factor in the anamnesis), the assessment of the presence of an overlap syndrome and disadaptation in relation to the patient to his illness, the value of the discriminant function is calculated. After comparing it with a threshold, the probability of a positive response to a combination of antioxidant and cognitive-behavioral therapy is estimated. The developed prediction algorithm is valid (sensitivity — 91 %, specificity — 73 %, accuracy — 84.8 %) and allows to optimize the definition of treatment tactics for a patient with functional dyspepsia.