“似乎女性正在接管一切”:对加纳大学高层领导职位上女性的刻板印象

Q4 Arts and Humanities AGENDA Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI:10.1080/10130950.2023.2251814
Eugenia AB Anderson, Nora K Nonterah, Margaret M Tayviah, Sally Opoku Agyeman, Rufai Mahami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文探讨了加纳大学学术女性领导地位提升的变化模式。被称为“玻璃天花板”的女性在晋升领导职位时通常会遭受巨大挫折,尽管最近的事件导致女性被任命和选举为大学的高层领导职位。在2022年9月由非洲梅里安高等研究所组织的加纳大学会议上,一位与会者评论说,“似乎女性正在接管”,因为女性占据了大学的高层职位。关于大学中妇女领导的现有文献没有充分探讨最近任命女副校长对大学中妇女领导和其他妇女职业发展的看法的影响。本文旨在调查女性在职业发展中面临的挑战,以及最近任命女性担任领导职务的影响。作者以女性学者的经历和就业记录为背景,运用女权主义的非殖民化视角,归纳分析了对某些大学中担任领导职务的重要学术女性和男性的半结构化访谈。它增加了关于女性逐渐晋升到大学高层领导职位的知识。关键词:大学,女性学者,女性领导,女权主义去殖民主义,玻璃天花板披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1在加纳,这里使用的高级管理级别是指学术和行政专业人员,如教授、高级讲师、高级研究员、注册主任、副注册主任、财务主任、副财务主任和其他类似职位的高等教育机构(Adu-Oppong, Aikins & Darko Citation2017)。作者简介:eugenia AB ANDERSON eugenia AMA BREBA ANDERSON是加纳库马西Kwame Nkrumah科技大学(KNUST)的兼职讲师和女权主义历史学家。她拥有历史学硕士和博士学位,专门研究通过学生激进主义视角研究非洲社会运动中的性别问题。她的专长跨越不同的研究主题和方法,对学生行动主义、性别、高等教育和医疗保健非常感兴趣。她目前是加纳大学非洲研究所梅隆基金会博士后研究员,研究后殖民时期非洲大学的非殖民化和学生运动。她是非洲宗教数字激进主义女权主义非洲研究联盟的成员。电子邮件:amaeugenia24@gmail.comNora K NonterahNORA KOFOGNOTERA NONTERAH是一位伦理学家,也是加纳库马西Kwame Nkrumah科技大学宗教研究系的讲师。她的研究重点是宗教研究如何对人们的日常生活产生积极影响,以及它与当代社会的全人教育的相关性。她的研究兴趣包括建设和平、社会正义、妇女发展、宗教教育、社会伦理、宗教间对话、人权和未成年人保护。margaret M. TAYVIAH是加纳库马西Kwame Nkrumah科技大学(KNUST)宗教研究系的讲师。她是一位宗教历史学家,她的专业和研究领域是伊斯兰研究和基督教-穆斯林关系。电子邮件:makafuimtavyiah@gmail.comSally Opoku AgyemanSALLY Opoku AGYEMAN是加纳库马西Kwame Nkrumah科技大学历史与政治研究系的教学/研究助理。她拥有历史文学学士学位。主要研究方向为性别史、环境史、经济史。Email: sallyopoku.a@gmail.comRufai MahamiRUFAI MAHAMI是加纳库马西Kwame Nkrumah科技大学历史与政治研究系的教学/研究助理。他拥有历史学学士学位,他的研究兴趣包括传统领导、性别和科学技术史。电子邮件:rufaibelzy@gmail.com
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“It seems the women are taking over": Stereotyping around women in top-level leadership positions in Ghana's universities
abstractThis article explores patterns of change in the advancement of academic women’s leadership at universities in Ghana. Referred to as the ‘glass ceiling’, women generally suffered great setbacks in their advancement in leadership positions, although recent events have led to the appointment and election of women into top-level leadership positions at universities. At a conference at the University of Ghana, organised by the Merian Institute for Advanced Studies in Africa in September 2022, one attendee commented that “It seems the women are taking over”, due to the number of women occupying top-level positions at the university. Existing literature on women’s leadership at the universities have not adequately explored the implications of the recent appointment of women vice-chancellors on the perception of women’s leadership and advancement of the careers of other women at universities. This article sets out to investigate the challenges women face in the advancement of their careers, and implications of the recent appointment of women into leadership positions. Using a feminist decolonial lens, it inductively analyses semi-structured interviews with key academic women as well as men in leadership positions at selected universities, backed with the authors’ experience as female academics, and employment records. It adds to knowledge on the gradual advancement of women to top leadership positions at universities.keywords: universities, women academics, women’s leadership, feminist decoloniality, glass ceiling Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 In Ghana the senior management level used here refers to both academic and administrative professionals such as Professors, Senior Lecturers, Senior Researchers, Registrars, Deputy Registrars, Finance Officers, Deputy Finance Officers and other analogous positions in higher education institutions (Adu-Oppong, Aikins & Darko Citation2017).Additional informationNotes on contributorsEugenia AB AndersonEUGENIA AMA BREBA ANDERSON is an adjunct lecturer and feminist historian affiliated with the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana. She holds an MPhil and a PhD in Historical Studies, specialising in the gender question in Social Movements in Africa through the lens of student activism. Her expertise cuts across variant research themes and methods, with a key interest in student activism, gender, higher education, and healthcare. She is currently a Mellon Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow with the Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, working on decolonisation and student activism in postcolonial African universities. She is part of a Feminist Africa Research Consortium on religious digital activism in Africa. Email: amaeugenia24@gmail.comNora K NonterahNORA KOFOGNOTERA NONTERAH is an ethicist and a lecturer in the Religious Studies Department, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. Her research focus is on how the study of religions has a positive impact on the day-to-day lives of people and its relevance for holistic education in contemporary societies. Her research interests include peacebuilding, social justice, women’s development, religious education, social ethics, interreligious dialogue, human rights, and the safeguarding of minors. Email: nnonterah@gmail.comMargaret M TayviahMargaret M. TAYVIAH is a Lecturer at the Department of Religious Studies at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana. She is a historian of religions and her areas of expertise and research are Islamic studies and Christian-Muslim relations. Email: makafuimtavyiah@gmail.comSally Opoku AgyemanSALLY OPOKU AGYEMAN is a teaching/research assistant in the Department of History and Political Studies at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in History. Her research interests include gender history, environmental history and economic history. Email: sallyopoku.a@gmail.comRufai MahamiRUFAI MAHAMI is a teaching/research assistant in the Department of History and Political Studies at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in History and his research interests include traditional leadership, gender, and science and technological history. Email: rufaibelzy@gmail.com
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