从饲料选择中去除高粱秸秆对组饲或单饲羊选择的日粮数量和质量没有混淆影响

IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Journal of Applied Animal Research Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI:10.1080/09712119.2023.2260450
Bulelani Nangamso Pepeta, Mehluli Moyo, Festus Adeyemi Adejoro, Abubeker Hassen, Ignatius Verla Nsahlai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了减少饲粮成分和分组饲喂对选饲羊日粮选择、营养物质摄入量和消化率的影响。草地干草(VH)、高粱秸秆(SS)和玉米秸秆(MS) 3种饲料自由饲喂,苜蓿干草(LH)和豆秸(BS) 3种饲料限时饲喂。将12只羊分为3组(1)群饲,每栏3只羊;(2)单饲;(3)单饲,SS排除。羊在10天的四个阶段轮流在各组中进行。对饮食选择、摄入、拒绝、溢出和粪便进行为期7天的监测。添加或不添加SS的组饲和单饲绵羊消耗BS和LH的比例无显著差异。单采羊MS和SS采食量较低,VH采食量较高(p < 0.05)。添加或未添加SS的单饲羊中,BS和MS的选择比例相近(p > 0.05)。日粮选择受组饲的影响,但不受SS去除的影响。如果一种日粮成分的缺乏与缺失的饲料质量相似或更差,则可能不会导致选择不需要但可用的饲料。
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Removal of sorghum stover from feed choices has no confounding effect on the quantity and quality of diets selected by group or individually fed sheep
The study determined the effect of reducing dietary ingredients and group feeding on diet selection, nutrient intake and digestibility in choice-fed sheep. Three feeds comprising of veld hay (VH), sorghum stover (SS) and maize stover (MS) were offered ad-libitum while lucerne hay (LH) and bean straw (BS) were offered at restriction. Twelve sheep were allocated into three groups (i) group-fed in 3 sheep per pen, (ii) individually fed and, (iii) individually fed with SS exclusion. Sheep were rotated across the groups in four periods of 10 days. Diet selected, intake, refusals, spillages and faeces were monitored for seven days. The proportion of BS and LH consumed did not differ between group-fed and individually fed sheep with or without SS inclusion. Intake of MS and SS was lower in individually fed sheep while intake of VH was higher (p < 0.05). The proportion of BS and MS selected among individually fed sheep was similar with or without SS inclusion (p > 0.05). Diet selection was influenced by group feeding, but not the removal of SS. The scarcity of one dietary component may not result in the selection of undesired but available feeds if the quality is similar or poorer to the absent feed.
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Animal Research
Journal of Applied Animal Research 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
80
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Applied Animal Research (JAAR) is an international open access journal. JAAR publishes articles related to animal production and fundamental aspects of genetics, nutrition, physiology, reproduction, immunology, pathology and animal products. Papers on cows and dairy cattle, small ruminants, horses, pigs and companion animals are very welcome, as well as research involving other farm animals, aquatic and wildlife species. In addition, manuscripts involving research in other species that is directly related to animal production will be considered for publication.
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