青少年Kho-Kho运动员速度、敏捷性与性别影响的相关性观察研究

Charuhasini Mahapatra, Abhishek Abhinandan
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摘要

参加体育运动的青春期女孩受伤的几率是男孩的4-6倍。造成损伤的因素有解剖学、生物力学、激素和一些外在因素。理想水平的运动特性,包括速度、耐力、敏捷性和灵活性,决定了玩家在Kho-Kho中的表现。速度和敏捷性是提高Kho-Kho性能的两个主要组成部分。本研究的目的是评估Kho-Kho运动员的速度和敏捷性与性别之间的相关性。方法选取年龄11 ~ 17岁的75名Kho-Kho选手,其中男34名,女41名。对于速度的敏捷性修正T检验,进行了50米短跑测试。结果采用Pearson相关法对收集的资料进行分析。结果表明,敏捷性与速度在两性中呈中等相关性(r = 0.404, p = 0.001),但在男生中呈中等相关性(r = 0.586, p = 0.001),在女生中呈弱相关性(r = 0.267, p = 0.095)。结论从本研究的结果可以看出,弹拨运动员的速度与敏捷性之间存在着中等的相关关系,但男孩有中等的相关关系,女孩有弱的相关关系。这表明,结合性别和特定性别,青少年弹拨运动员的速度与敏捷性之间也存在着弱至中等的相关关系。
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Correlation between speed and agility with an influence of gender in adolescent Kho-Kho players—an observational study
Abstract Background Adolescent girls who participate in sports have injuries 4–6 times greater as compared to boys. Several factors are responsible for the injuries are as anatomical, biomechanical, hormonal, and some extrinsic factors. The ideal level of motor characteristics, including speed, endurance, agility, and flexibility, determines how well a player performs in Kho-Kho. Speed and agility are two major components for better Kho-Kho performance. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between speed and agility with an influence on gender in Kho-Kho players. Method A total of 75 participants (boys 34 and girls 41) Kho-Kho players in the age groups 11–17 years were included in the study based on selection criteria. For the agility-modified T test for speed, a 50-m Dash test was done. Results Pearson’s correlation was used to analyze the collected data. The results indicated a moderate correlation between agility and speed in both genders ( r = 0.404, p = 0.001), but in boys specifically, it showed a moderate correlation( r = 0.586, p = 0.001) and in girls, it showed a weak correlation ( r = 0.267, p = 0.095). Conclusion It can be concluded from the results of this study that there is a moderate correlation between speed and agility in Kho-Kho players, but boys have a moderate and girls have a weak correlation this indicates combining both genders and a particular gender also shows a weak to moderate correlation between speed and agility in adolescent Kho-Kho players.
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