粘在孙辈身上:全球环境运动中的性别政治关怀

IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI:10.1111/soc4.13148
Peter Gardner, Susannah Williams, Andrew Macdonald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文探讨了全球环境行动主义中的性别关怀政治。通过对全球96名“灭绝叛乱”活动人士的采访,以及对该数据集中10名年长女性的仔细分析,我们认为“关怀”既复制了父权秩序,又与之相矛盾。在“灭绝叛乱”中,年长的女性经常被依赖于承担大量的照顾劳动,这些劳动涉及到在地方和国家层面上维持这场运动。然而,关怀还涉及到这些妇女采取强有力的、赋予权力的政治行动形式,这些行动往往基于她们几十年来组织社会正义运动的知识和经验。与该领域之前的研究相反,我们发现,随着时间的推移,女性在应对气候变化运动中担任领导角色的比例似乎有所增加。利用Sara Ahmed(2004)的情感经济概念,我们认为,在“灭绝叛乱”中,照顾的情感开始积累并依附于老年妇女,这在谁将“照顾运动”的期望中产生了不平等,同时也为赋权提供了机会。
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Glued on for the grandkids: The gendered politics of care in the global environmental movement
Abstract This paper explores the gendered politics of care in global environmental activism. Drawing on interviews with 96 Extinction Rebellion activists worldwide and a close analysis of 10 older women within this dataset, we contend that ‘care’ both replicated and contradicted the patriarchal order. Older women in Extinction Rebellion have often been relied upon to take on much of the caring labour involved in the maintenance of the movement at local and national levels. However, care also involved these women undertaking powerful—and empowering—forms of political action, often grounded in their knowledge and experience of organising social justice movements over decades. In contrast to prior research in the area, we found that women's participation in leadership roles within the movement against climate change appears to have increased over time. Using Sara Ahmed's (2004) concept of affective economies, we argue that the emotion of care came to be accumulated and attached to older women within Extinction Rebellion, producing inequalities in expectations for who would ‘care for the movement’ while also opening up opportunities for empowerment.
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来源期刊
Sociology Compass
Sociology Compass SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
102
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