过敏性鼻炎

Sowmya A N, N. S. Harsha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哮喘是一种慢性气道炎症性疾病,严重程度不一。哮喘治疗的主要内容是控制症状。有时,尽管进行了最佳治疗,哮喘症状仍无法得到控制。许多相关疾病,如过敏性鼻炎、胃食管反流病、肥胖、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和心理障碍等,都是哮喘患者的一些伴随疾病,它们可以直接/间接地影响疾病进程。合并症的影响是可变的,仍然不确定,但很多时候会改变哮喘对治疗的反应。评估和适当治疗这些合并症应该是哮喘管理的一部分。
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Allergic rhinitis
Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disorder, with variable severity. The mainstay of asthma management is to control symptoms. Sometimes, asthma symptoms will not be controlled in spite of optimal treatment. Many associated conditions such as allergic rhinitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, obesity, obstructive sleep apnoea, and psychological disturbances are among a few conditions seen concomitantly in patients with asthma, which can directly/indirectly have an impact on the disease process. Influences of comorbid conditions are variable and still uncertain, but many a time alters asthma responses to treatment. Evaluation and appropriate treatment of these comorbidities should be part of asthma management.
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