叙利亚南部Al-Quneitra省橄榄蛾(Prays oleae, Bern.)的一些生物学和生态学因素

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Arab Journal of Plant Protection Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.22268/ajpp-41.3.233245
Ibrahim Al-Jouri, Nisreen Diab, Mohamad Dawoud
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Adults of the first generation (Anthophagous) began to appear from the first and second week of March for the seasons 2017 and 2018, respectively, in Saida site, and were delayed until the first and second week of April in Hadar location for the two study seasons, respectively. The duration of the first-generation range was 11-12 weeks, and the butterflies of the second generation (Carpophagous) appeared in the first week of June in the Saida location and the last week of June in Hadar location, and the duration of the generation range was 12-21 weeks. Adults of the third generation (Phyllophagous) began to appear in the second and third week of November for the Saida location in the two study seasons, and the fourth week of September for the locations of Khan Arnabeh and Hadar, with generation duration of 8-11 weeks. The monthly abundance differed during the same season according to the study location, and the population peak of adult olive moths was in Saida location during the two seasons of the study in April (635.67 and 664.33 males/trap, respectively), which significantly outperformed the rest of the months. The two locations of Khan Arnabeh and Hadar had the highest number of adults during the two study seasons in May, with a significant difference compared with the rest of the months with an average of 514.33 and 316.00 males/trap for the 2017 season, respectively, and 651.67 and 411.67 males/trap, respectively, for the 2018 season. By studying the correlation between the population density of adult males and temperature and humidity, it was found that there was a positive correlation with temperatures during the first generation (+0.63), and a weak negative correlation during the second generation (-0.21), and weak positive correlation during the third generation (+ 0.165). 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Some Biological and Ecological Factors of Olive Moth, Prays oleae (Bern.) in Al-Quneitra Governorate, Southern Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 41(3): 233-245. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-41.3.233245 This study was carried out during the 2017 and 2018 seasons in three locations in Al-Quneitra governorate (Saida, Khan Arnabeh, and Hadar), with different heights above sea level, in order to monitor the activity of adult males of the olive moth Prays oleae (Bern.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). using pheromone traps. The results obtained showed that the olive moth has three generations per year, and the timing of adult males emergence and the duration of each generation differed according to the studied location and season. 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Whereas, the correlation was weakly negative between mean relative humidity and moth adults population in all three generations (-0.359, -0.39, -0.264), respectively. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

陈建军,陈建军,陈建军。2008。叙利亚南部Al-Quneitra省橄榄蛾(Prays oleae, Bern.)的一些生物学和生态学因素。植物保护学报,41(3):233-245。https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-41.3.233245本研究于2017年和2018年在Al-Quneitra省海拔不同高度的三个地点(Saida、Khan Arnabeh和Hadar)进行,目的是监测伯尔尼橄榄蛾(鳞翅目:油蛾科)成年雄性的活动。使用信息素陷阱。结果表明,橄榄蛾一年有3代,成虫羽化的时间和每一代的持续时间根据研究地点和季节的不同而不同。在2017年和2018年季节,赛达站点的第一代成虫(Anthophagous)分别于3月的第1周和第2周开始出现,在两个研究季节,哈达站点的成虫分别推迟到4月的第1周和第2周出现。第一代蝶期持续11-12周,第二代(食蟹类)蝶期出现在6月的第一周,6月的最后一周在哈达尔出现,代期持续12-21周。在两个研究季节中,赛达地点的第三代成虫(叶食性)在11月的第2周和第3周开始出现,Khan Arnabeh和Hadar地点的第三代成虫在9月的第4周开始出现,世代持续时间为8-11周。同一季节不同地点的月丰度不同,4月赛达地点橄榄蛾成虫数量高峰,分别为635.67和664.33只/箱,显著优于其他月份。Khan Arnabeh和Hadar这两个地点在5月份的两个研究季节中成虫数量最多,与其他月份相比差异显著,2017年季节平均成虫数量分别为514.33只和316.00只/陷阱,2018年季节平均成虫数量分别为651.67只和411.67只/陷阱。通过对成虫种群密度与温度、湿度的相关性研究,发现成虫种群密度与温度第一代呈正相关(+0.63),第二代呈弱负相关(-0.21),第三代呈弱正相关(+ 0.165)。平均相对湿度与成虫数量呈弱负相关(-0.359,-0.39,-0.264)。关键词:橄榄蛾,油橄榄蛾,生物因素,生态因素,Al Quneitra省,叙利亚南部
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Some Biological and Ecological Factors of Olive Moth, Prays oleae (Bern.) in Al-Quneitra Governorate, Southern Syria
Al-Jouri, E., N. Diab and M. Dawoud. 2023. Some Biological and Ecological Factors of Olive Moth, Prays oleae (Bern.) in Al-Quneitra Governorate, Southern Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 41(3): 233-245. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-41.3.233245 This study was carried out during the 2017 and 2018 seasons in three locations in Al-Quneitra governorate (Saida, Khan Arnabeh, and Hadar), with different heights above sea level, in order to monitor the activity of adult males of the olive moth Prays oleae (Bern.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). using pheromone traps. The results obtained showed that the olive moth has three generations per year, and the timing of adult males emergence and the duration of each generation differed according to the studied location and season. Adults of the first generation (Anthophagous) began to appear from the first and second week of March for the seasons 2017 and 2018, respectively, in Saida site, and were delayed until the first and second week of April in Hadar location for the two study seasons, respectively. The duration of the first-generation range was 11-12 weeks, and the butterflies of the second generation (Carpophagous) appeared in the first week of June in the Saida location and the last week of June in Hadar location, and the duration of the generation range was 12-21 weeks. Adults of the third generation (Phyllophagous) began to appear in the second and third week of November for the Saida location in the two study seasons, and the fourth week of September for the locations of Khan Arnabeh and Hadar, with generation duration of 8-11 weeks. The monthly abundance differed during the same season according to the study location, and the population peak of adult olive moths was in Saida location during the two seasons of the study in April (635.67 and 664.33 males/trap, respectively), which significantly outperformed the rest of the months. The two locations of Khan Arnabeh and Hadar had the highest number of adults during the two study seasons in May, with a significant difference compared with the rest of the months with an average of 514.33 and 316.00 males/trap for the 2017 season, respectively, and 651.67 and 411.67 males/trap, respectively, for the 2018 season. By studying the correlation between the population density of adult males and temperature and humidity, it was found that there was a positive correlation with temperatures during the first generation (+0.63), and a weak negative correlation during the second generation (-0.21), and weak positive correlation during the third generation (+ 0.165). Whereas, the correlation was weakly negative between mean relative humidity and moth adults population in all three generations (-0.359, -0.39, -0.264), respectively. Keywords: Olive moth, Prays oleae, biological factors, ecological factors, Al Quneitra governorate, southern Syria.
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来源期刊
Arab Journal of Plant Protection
Arab Journal of Plant Protection Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: The Arab Journal of Plant Protection is an open access journal included in CABI, AGRIS and Google Scholar data bases and indexed by Scopus. The journal’s aim is the promotion of plant health for crops grown in the Arab and Near East region and for safe food production and transfer of new knowledge on plant pests and their sustainable management. The journal deals with all scientific
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