用等离子体技术增强涤纶颜料印花织物的性能

Pratima Goyal, Tania Dias
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,客户是市场的王道,涤纶面料的需求量很大,因为它比其他纺织材料更经济,而且具有许多良好的性能。据估计,在服装行业消耗的6000万吨人造纺织品中,聚酯纤维占比超过天然纤维的75%。Naseerali(2013)在本研究中,研究者试图提高涤纶织物的吸湿性,并降低其静电荷。采用空气等离子体技术对100%涤纶织物进行15、30、45、60、90、120分钟的表面处理。然后用环保型水性颜料对控制织物和表面改性织物进行印花,而不使用商业上使用的水性颜料。由于大多数颜料打印样品会脱落,因此需要对其进行等离子处理,然后进行打印,以评估颜料打印的耐久性。然后评估所有对照和改性样品的UPF(紫外线防护系数)值,以确定用于紫外线防护的织物对紫外线的阻挡或透射率。进一步发现,与水性颜料样品和未处理的样品相比,改性后的非水性颜料在90分钟时的UPF值更好。用标准方法观察了摩擦牢度和色牢度等牢度性能。在摩擦牢度测试中,观察到用水性颜料处理30分钟的等离子体具有更好的干摩擦牢度,并得出结论,不需要超过30分钟的等离子体处理,因为30分钟的结果更好。在色牢度性能方面,水性和非水性颜料印花在全时间内的效果优于对照样品,因此考虑到能源使用,可以缩短处理时间,以获得更好的产品质量。
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PROPERTY ENHANCEMENT OF PIGMENT PRINTED POLYESTER FABRIC USING PLASMA TECHNOLOGY
Today, the customer is the king of the market and polyester fabric is in high demand as it is more economical and has many good properties when compared with other textile material. Polyester is claiming more than 75percent of the estimated 60 million metric tons of fibres consumed in man-made textiles in the apparel industry over natural fibres. Naseerali (2013) In this study the researcher has made an attempt to improve the absorbency of polyester fabric as well as to reduce its static charge. Air plasma technology was used to treat the surface of 100% polyester fabric at different time durations of 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 minutes. The control and the surface modified fabrics were then printed with water- based pigments which are eco-friendly and without water based pigments which are commercially used. As most of the pigment printed samples get peeled off so it was plasma treated and then printed to evaluate the durability of the pigment prints. The UPF (ultra-violet protection factor) value of all the control and the modified sample were then evaluated to determine the ultraviolet radiation blockage or transmittance by fabrics intended to be used for UV protection. It was further found that better UPF value of the modified non water- based pigment at 90 minutes when compared to water based pigment samples and untreated samples. The fastness properties like rub and color fastness were observed with standard methods. In the rub fastness tests it was observed that the plasma treated with water based pigments for 30 minutes gave better dry rub fastness and it concludes that plasma treatment more than 30 minutes is not required because it gives a better results at 30 minutes. In the color fastness properties the water- based and non-water based pigment printing gave a better result at all-time durations than the control sample, so in concern of energy usage, treatment can be given for less time duration to have better quality products.
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