颅内子弹脑室内迁移的保守治疗

Amjed Hassan Saheb, Rania H. Al-Taie, Ibrahim A. Farooq, Abbas Musaab Taha, Hawraa Sadeq Naser, Zahraa Mohammed Yaseen, Mustafa Ismail, Samer S. Hoz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。脑部子弹伤的高死亡率、重要组织的灾难性损伤以及枪击事故的频繁发生,使得在神经外科创伤中心处理这类病例非常困难。其中一类是重力子弹伤,即子弹在失去动能后的运动依赖于重力。本文旨在描述我们对一例颅内重力子弹损伤患者所采用的保守治疗方案。案例描述。患者表现为头部子弹损伤,并向侧脑室迁移。子弹无法接近的位置使得手术无法进行。因此,在实施复苏治疗后,对患者进行了严密的观察,并制定了合适的随访计划。患者的短期预后很好,出院时格拉斯哥昏迷评分为15分。结论。对于不能手术的患者,保守治疗是达到最佳效果的可能方法之一。在这种情况下,这些措施是突出的,即使是像子弹迁移这样的并发症可能发生。
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Conservative management of intraventricular migrating intracranial bullet
Background. The high mortality rate of a cranial bullet injury, the catastrophic damage of vital tissue, and the frequency of gunshot accidents made managing such cases highly effortful in neurosurgical trauma centres. One category of these injuries is the gravitational bullet injury, in which the bullet's movement depends on gravity after losing its kinetic energy. This paper aims to describe the conservative treatment plan we applied for a patient who suffered an intracranial gravitational bullet injury. Case description. The patient presented with a cranial bullet injury that migrated caudally to his lateral ventricle. This unapproachable location of the bullet made the surgical intervention undoable. Therefore, after the implication of resuscitative management, the patient went under heavy observation with a suitable follow-up plan. The patient's short-term outcome was excellent, and his Glasgow coma scale was 15 at the discharge. Conclusion. Conservative management in a gravitational bullet is one of the possible methods to reach the best outcome in non-operable patients. Such measures are highlighted in this case, even when a complication like a bullet migration may occur.
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