在次线性期望下的大数定律

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3934/puqr.2023015
Yongsheng Song
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们考虑在次线性期望$ \mathbb{E} = \sup_{P\in\Theta}E_P $下的独立和同分布(i.i.d)随机变量序列$ \{\xi_k\} $。我们首先给出了一个新的证明,即在每个$ P\in\Theta $下,经验平均值$ \bar{\xi}_n = (\xi_1+\cdots+\xi_n)/n $的任何聚类点都位于$ [\underline{\mu}, \overline{\mu}] $与$ \underline{\mu} = -\mathbb{E}[-\xi_1], \overline{\mu} = \mathbb{E}[\xi_1] $之间。接下来,我们考虑波兰空间$ \Omega $上的次线性期望,并证明对于每个常数$ \mu\in [\underline{\mu},\overline{\mu}] $,存在一个概率$ P_{\mu}\in\Theta $,使得$ \lim\limits_{n\rightarrow \infty}\bar{\xi}_n = \mu, \; P_{\mu}\text{-a.s.}, $(0.1)假设$ \Theta $弱紧且$ \{\xi_n\}\in L^1_{\mathbb{E}}(\Omega) $。在相同的条件下,我们得到了(0.1)在积空间$ \Omega = \mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{N}} $中的概化,将$ \mu\in [\underline{\mu},\overline{\mu}] $替换为$ \Pi = \pi(\xi_1, \cdots,\xi_d)\in [\underline{\mu},\overline{\mu}] $。这里$ \pi $是$ \mathbb{R}^d $, $ d\in\mathbb{N} $上的Borel可测量函数。最后,我们描述了尾的平凡性$ \sigma $ -在次线性期望下i.i.d随机变量的代数。
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A strong law of large numbers under sublinear expectations
We consider a sequence of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables $ \{\xi_k\} $under a sublinear expectation $ \mathbb{E} = \sup_{P\in\Theta}E_P $. We first give a new proof to the fact that, under each $ P\in\Theta $, any cluster point of the empirical averages $ \bar{\xi}_n = (\xi_1+\cdots+\xi_n)/n $ lies in $ [\underline{\mu}, \overline{\mu}] $ with $ \underline{\mu} = -\mathbb{E}[-\xi_1], \overline{\mu} = \mathbb{E}[\xi_1] $. Next, we consider sublinear expectations on a Polish space $ \Omega $, and show that for each constant $ \mu\in [\underline{\mu},\overline{\mu}] $, there exists a probability $ P_{\mu}\in\Theta $ such that$ \lim\limits_{n\rightarrow \infty}\bar{\xi}_n = \mu, \; P_{\mu}\text{-a.s.}, $(0.1) supposing that $ \Theta $ is weakly compact and $ \{\xi_n\}\in L^1_{\mathbb{E}}(\Omega) $. Under the same conditions, we obtain a generalization of (0.1) in the product space $ \Omega = \mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{N}} $ with $ \mu\in [\underline{\mu},\overline{\mu}] $ replaced by $ \Pi = \pi(\xi_1, \cdots,\xi_d)\in [\underline{\mu},\overline{\mu}] $. Here $ \pi $ is a Borel measurable function on $ \mathbb{R}^d $, $ d\in\mathbb{N} $. Finally, we characterize the triviality of the tail $ \sigma $ -algebra of the i.i.d. random variables under a sublinear expectation.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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