恶性电荷分布中的忆阻假说

Andras Szasz
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摘要

从电磁效应的角度来看,生物物体中的组织不仅要对其导电性进行建模。电解扩散形成的由电场诱导的离子双层必须计算在内。微观(频散现象)和宏观(界面极化),以及更广义的能思-普朗克细胞描述了这种现象的生物物理方面。电荷分布取决于过程,并在空间上产生电荷梯度。电荷过渡层的动态可行性具有记忆性和适应性,在癌变过程中起着忆阻器的作用。忆阻过程可能完成癌细胞对极端应激条件的适应机制。我们的目标是展示在癌症发展过程中产生记忆电阻和内部电流(如损伤电流(IC))的空间电荷的分布和再分布。我们展示了调制电热(mEHT)在微观范围内限制增殖过程的一些相关方面,就像宏观范围的电疗(ECT)过程一样。内部极化效应形成空间电荷,在恶性环境和健康环境中具有不同的特征。电解质的电阻率取决于电解质中电荷的分布和离子的浓度,因此电导率参数也出现空间电荷差异。由健康组织的不规则性引起的极化不均匀性引起电流(称为损伤电流),这种电流也出现在癌性肿瘤中。由于空间电荷产生的非线性和各子单元过程弛豫时间的差异。肿瘤产生空间电荷,在其他电容设置中表现为电感成分,并形成肿瘤组织的记忆行为。这种不断发展的空间电荷使肿瘤适应不断变化的环境,有助于恶性细胞在新的环境中适应。施加外部射频电场,空间电荷的扰动可以改变条件,寻求重建健康的稳态平衡,阻断病理性损伤电流组分。假设肿瘤微环境和肿瘤块的记忆行为可能是肿瘤细胞适应机制的生物物理补充,并可能提供阻断病原体生物物理过程的方法。来自健康邻居的干扰方向的电场出现,启动电流,促进细胞迁移和伤口愈合,重新建立稳态平衡。在病理紊乱中,同样的过程开始,这支持进一步的增殖,所以它的阻断是可取的。
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Memristor Hypothesis in Malignant Charge Distribution
Tissues in biological objects from the point of view of electromagnetic effects must be modeled not only for their conductivity. The ionic double layer induced by the electric field, built by electrolytic diffusion, must be counted. The micro (frequency dispersion phenomena) and macro (interfacial polarization), as well as more generalized by Nernst-Planck cells describe the biophysical aspects of this phenomena. The charge distribution depends on the processes and produces charge gradients in space. The dynamic feasibility of the-charge transition layer has memory and adaptability, working like a memristor in cancerous development. The memristor processes may complete the adaptation mechanisms of cancer cells to extremely stressful conditions. Our objective is to show the distribution and redistribution of space charges that generate memristors and internal currents like injury current (IC) in the development of cancer. We show some connected aspects of the modulated electrohyperthermia (mEHT) limiting the proliferation process in the micro-range like the macro-range electrochemotherapy (ECT) processes do. The internal polarization effects form space-charge, which characteristically differ in malignant and healthy environments. The electrical resistivity of the electrolytes depends on the distribution of the charges and concentrations of ions in the electrolytes, consequently the space-charge differences appear in the conductivity parameters too. The polarization heterogeneities caused by the irregularities of the healthy tissue induce a current (called injury current), which appears in the cancerous tumor as well. Due to the nonlinearity of the space-charge production and the differences of the relaxation time of the processes in various subunits. The tumor develops the space-charge which appears as an inductive component in the otherwise capacitive setting and forms a memristive behavior of the tumorous tissue. This continuously developing space-charge accommodates the tumor to the permanently changing conditions and helps the adopting the malignant cells in the new environment. Applying external radiofrequency electric field, the disturbance of the space-charge may change the conditions, and seek to reestablish the healthy homeostatic equilibrium, blocking the pathologic injury current components. The hypothetical memristive behavior of the tumor microenvironment and the tumor mass may be a biophysical addition to the adaption mechanisms of tumor cell and could provide a way to block the pathogen biophysical processes. An electric field in the direction of the place of disturbance from the healthy neighborhood appears, starting a current, which promotes cell migrations and wound healing, re-establishing homeostatic equilibrium. In pathological disturbance, the same process starts, which supports further proliferation, so its blocking is desired.
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