有线电视新闻主持人在公众支持最高法院判决中的作用

IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Journal of Empirical Legal Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI:10.1111/jels.12367
Scott Simon Boddery, Damon Cann, Laura Moyer, Jeff Yates
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当前的媒体环境下,美国人越来越多地收看带有鲜明意识形态品牌的有线新闻节目。本文将现有的关于媒体来源线索的工作扩展到美国最高法院的报道,这是一个完全依赖媒体向美国公众传播其裁决的机构。我们认为,与名人媒体人物相关的源线索可以作为一种启发式,帮助个人形成对公共政策的看法。通过对2000多名受访者的全国性调查实验,我们发现有线电视新闻主持人对最高法院判决的评论会影响公众对法院裁决的认同,在某些条件下,自由派和保守派受访者的反应存在关键差异。虽然群内信使所支持的意想不到的立场改变了自由派和保守派的观点,但群外信使的信号对保守派的影响大于自由派。我们的研究结果表明,反刻板印象(意想不到的)立场对公众对政策结果的看法有强大的影响,并表明知名媒体人物可能在缓解美国的意识形态两极分化方面发挥重要作用。
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The role of cable news hosts in public support for Supreme Court decisions

In the current media environment, Americans increasingly tune into cable news programs with distinct ideological brands. This paper extends existing work on media source cues to coverage of the US Supreme Court, an institution which depends entirely on media outlets to communicate its rulings to the American public. We argue that the source cues associated with celebrity media personalities serve as a heuristic that helps individuals form their opinions about public policy. Using a nationwide survey experiment with over 2000 respondents, we find that commentary on Supreme Court decisions from cable news hosts affects public agreement with the Court's rulings, with key differences between how liberal and conservative respondents respond under certain conditions. While unexpected positions espoused by in-group messengers shift the views of liberals and conservatives alike, signals from out-group messengers yield more of an effect for conservatives than for liberals. Our results show that counter-stereotypical (unexpected) position taking has a powerful impact on public perceptions of policy outcomes and suggest that well-known media figures may have an important role in mitigating ideological polarization in America.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
11.80%
发文量
34
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