Gaëtan Fichet de Clairfontaine, Sara Buson, Leonard Pfeiffer, Stefano Marchesi, Alessandra Azzollini, Vardan Baghmanyan, Andrea Tramacere, Eleonora Barbano, Lenz Oswald
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Abstract Recent observations are shedding light on the important role that active galactic nuclei play in the production of high-energy neutrinos. In this study, we focus on one object, 5BZB J0630−2406, which is among the blazars recently proposed as associated with neutrino emission during the first 7 yr of IceCube observations. Modeling the quasi-simultaneous, broadband spectral energy distribution, we explore various scenarios from purely leptonic to leptohadronic models, testing the inclusion of external photon fields. This theoretical study provides a complementary testing ground for the proposed neutrino–blazar association. Despite being historically classified as a BL Lac, our study shows that 5BZB J0630−2406 belongs to the relatively rare subclass of high-power flat-spectrum radio quasars. Our results indicate that interactions between protons and external radiation fields can produce a neutrino flux that is within the reach of the IceCube detector. Furthermore, the spectral shape of the X-ray emission suggests the imprint of hadronic processes related to very energetic protons.
期刊介绍:
The Astrophysical Journal Letters (ApJL) is widely regarded as the foremost journal for swiftly disseminating groundbreaking astronomical research. It focuses on concise reports that highlight pivotal advancements in the field of astrophysics. By prioritizing timeliness and the generation of immediate interest among researchers, ApJL showcases articles featuring novel discoveries and critical findings that have a profound effect on the scientific community. Moreover, ApJL ensures that published articles are comprehensive in their scope, presenting context that can be readily comprehensible to scientists who may not possess expertise in the specific disciplines covered.