{"title":"引力场中的金属模型","authors":"Mark R.A. Shegelski, Jerad Shaw, Mitchell Hawse","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2023-0183","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We present a simple model of a metal in a gravitational field in order to show some physical features that help in understanding how the metal holds itself up against gravity. The nuclei are held up against gravity by their bound electron(s) as well as the electric field due to all the gravitationally induced electric dipoles at other lattice sites; these dipoles result from the bound electrons sinking, in response to the gravitational field, by a smaller distance than the nuclei. We also consider the conduction electrons to be held up by Fermi pressure. We use the model to estimate the magnitude of the gravitationally induced electric field in a metal and to establish its direction. We work in the low temperature limit.","PeriodicalId":9413,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Physics","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Model of a Metal in a Gravitational Field\",\"authors\":\"Mark R.A. Shegelski, Jerad Shaw, Mitchell Hawse\",\"doi\":\"10.1139/cjp-2023-0183\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We present a simple model of a metal in a gravitational field in order to show some physical features that help in understanding how the metal holds itself up against gravity. The nuclei are held up against gravity by their bound electron(s) as well as the electric field due to all the gravitationally induced electric dipoles at other lattice sites; these dipoles result from the bound electrons sinking, in response to the gravitational field, by a smaller distance than the nuclei. We also consider the conduction electrons to be held up by Fermi pressure. We use the model to estimate the magnitude of the gravitationally induced electric field in a metal and to establish its direction. We work in the low temperature limit.\",\"PeriodicalId\":9413,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Canadian Journal of Physics\",\"volume\":\"49 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Canadian Journal of Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2023-0183\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Canadian Journal of Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2023-0183","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
We present a simple model of a metal in a gravitational field in order to show some physical features that help in understanding how the metal holds itself up against gravity. The nuclei are held up against gravity by their bound electron(s) as well as the electric field due to all the gravitationally induced electric dipoles at other lattice sites; these dipoles result from the bound electrons sinking, in response to the gravitational field, by a smaller distance than the nuclei. We also consider the conduction electrons to be held up by Fermi pressure. We use the model to estimate the magnitude of the gravitationally induced electric field in a metal and to establish its direction. We work in the low temperature limit.
期刊介绍:
The Canadian Journal of Physics publishes research articles, rapid communications, and review articles that report significant advances in research in physics, including atomic and molecular physics; condensed matter; elementary particles and fields; nuclear physics; gases, fluid dynamics, and plasmas; electromagnetism and optics; mathematical physics; interdisciplinary, classical, and applied physics; relativity and cosmology; physics education research; statistical mechanics and thermodynamics; quantum physics and quantum computing; gravitation and string theory; biophysics; aeronomy and space physics; and astrophysics.