单个叶片控制的火星旋翼机CFD建模分析

Paul Schulman, Samuel-Hunter Berndt, Christiahn Roman, Xiaobo Tan
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摘要

摘要对未来火星旋翼机叶片根部驱动的独立叶片控制(IBC)系统进行计算流体动力学(CFD)分析。IBC为火星的旋转翼探索提供了许多潜在的好处,包括转子叶片力的精确控制。本研究旨在提供转子叶片力和系统功率的估计,作为概念可行性分析和实验原型的基础。利用Ansys fluent计算了不同摆羽波形、幅值、偏差和频率下的桨叶俯仰力矩、升力和阻力。确定了IBC的快速羽化特性对叶片力的影响是不可忽略的。研究还发现,额定功率为101 W的致动器可能足以用于火星旋翼飞行器的叶片致动。
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CFD Modeling Analysis of a Martian Rotorcraft with Individual Blade Control
Abstract Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was conducted on a proposed blade root-actuated individual blade control (IBC) system for future Martian rotorcraft. IBC offers many potential benefits to rotary-winged exploration of Mars, including precision control of rotor blade forces. This study seeks to provide an estimate of rotor blade force and system power as a basis for concept feasibility analysis and experimental prototyping. ansys fluent was used to compute blade pitching moment, lift, and drag under various feathering waveforms, amplitudes, biases, and frequencies. It is determined that the rapid feathering characteristic of IBC has a non-negligible impact on blade forces. It is also found that actuators with power ratings on the order of 101 W are likely sufficient for blade actuation on Martian rotorcraft.
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