不同剂量维生素E对淡水龙虾成熟的影响

Mika Ladio, Siti Komariyah, Andika Putriningtias
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定不同剂量维生素E对淡水小龙虾(Cherax quadricarinatus)成熟的影响。采用随机区组设计(RAK), 4个处理,3个重复。试验处理分别为P1(对照)、P2(维生素E 150 mg/kg饲料)、P3(维生素E 300 mg/kg饲料)和P4(维生素E 450 mg/kg饲料)。本研究观察的参数有生殖腺成熟度指数(GIC)、生殖力和卵直径。Duncan’s分析结果表明,饲料中维生素E含量的增加与不增加维生素E含量对LAT成熟度指数、繁殖力和卵径的影响差异显著(P<0.05)。然而,施用不同剂量的维生素E (150 mg/kg饲料、300 mg/kg饲料和450 mg/kg饲料)对LAT成熟没有显著影响。未添加维生素E的处理未成熟,各参数值均为0,而添加维生素E处理的IKG值、繁殖力和卵径分别为8.28 ~ 9.84%、230.66 ~ 30.66和0.46 ~ 0.48 mm。在本研究中,维生素E添加量为450 mg/kg饲料的处理效果最好,因为它具有最高的繁殖性能,并能加速LAT的性腺成熟。关键词:卵径;多产的;淡水龙虾;成熟;维生素E
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Effectiveness of different dosages of vitamin E on the maturation of freshwater lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus)
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of different doses of vitamin E on the maturation of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus). The method used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were P1 (control), P2 (vitamin E 150 mg/kg feed), P3 (vitamin E 300 mg/kg feed), and P4 (vitamin E 450 mg/kg feed). Parameters observed in this study were Gonad Maturity Index (GIC), fecundity, and egg diameter. The results of Duncan's analysis showed that the increasing vitamin E to feed was significantly different (P<0.05) with treatment without increasing vitamin E to LAT maturation such as gonadal maturity index, fecundity, and egg diameter. However, administering different doses of vitamin E (150 mg/kg of feed, 300 mg/kg of feed, and 450 mg/kg of feed) had no significant effect on LAT maturation. The treatment without the increasing vitamin E did not show maturity, which was indicated by the value of all parameters 0, while the treatment with the increasing vitamin E to the feed resulted in a range of IKG values, fecundity, and egg diameter respectively was 8.28 - 9.84%, 230.66 - 30.66 eggs and 0.46 – 0.48 mm. The best treatment in this study was treatment with a dose of vitamin E 450 mg/kg feed because it had the highest reproductive performance and could accelerate gonadal maturity in LAT.Keywords: Egg Diameter; Fecundity; Freshwater Lobster; Maturation; Vitamin E
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